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one

（英文單詞）

鎖定
One是一個英文單詞，名詞，代詞，限定詞，形容詞，數詞。名詞時翻譯為“一；一美元紙幣；(One) （印、馬、美）温（人名）”。做代詞時翻譯為“一個人；任何人，人們（表泛指）；那個人；（特指的）那種人”。做限定詞時翻譯為“一個（強調某人或某事）；一個（用於比較相似的人或物）；某個（用於不認識的人的名字前）”。做形容詞時翻譯為“唯一的；一的”。作數詞時翻譯為“一；一個；一歲；一點鐘”。它的複數形式為ones。 [1] 
中文名
一，一個，一個人
外文名
one
複數形式
ones

目錄

  1. 1 單詞發音
  2. 2 牛津釋義
  3. 3 柯林斯釋義
  4. 4 語法説明
  5. 5 詞組短語

one單詞發音

英 [wʌn] 美 [wʌn] [2-3] 

one牛津釋義

number,det.
1
一
the number 1
Do you want one or two?
你要一個還是兩個？
There's only room for one person.
只有一個人的空間。
One more, please!
請再來一個！
a one-bedroomed apartment
一間卧室的公寓房
I'll see you at one (= one o'clock) .
我一點鐘見你。
2
（正式用語或表強調，用在hundred、thousand等或度量單位之前）一
used in formal language or for emphasis before hundred , thousand , etc., or before a unit of measurement
It cost one hundred and fifty pounds.
那東西花了一百五十英鎊。
He lost by less than one second.
他以不到一秒鐘的差距輸了比賽。
3
（表強調）單獨一個，僅僅一個
used for emphasis to mean ‘a single’ or ‘just one’
There's only one thing we can do.
我們能做的只有一件事。
4
（尤指一組中的）一個人，一件事物
a person or thing, especially when they are part of a group
One of my friends lives in Brighton.
我的一個朋友住在布萊頓。
One place I'd really like to visit is Bali.
我真正想去的一個地方就是巴厘島。
5
（表強調）唯一的一個，最重要的一個
used for emphasis to mean ‘the only one’ or ‘the most important one’
He's the one person I can trust.
他是我唯一可以信賴的人。
Her one concern was for the health of her baby.
她唯一操心的就是孩子的健康。
It's the one thing I can't stand about him.
這是我最不能容忍他的一件事。
6
（用於一般地談論過去或將來的某個時間）
used when you are talking about a time in the past or the future, without actually saying which one
I saw her one afternoon last week.
我在上週的一個下午見到了她。
One day (= at some time in the future) you'll understand.
總有一天你會明白的。
7
同一個
the same
They all went off in one direction.
他們都朝同一個方向走了。
8
(informal, especiallyNAmE)（代替a或an，表示強調）
used for emphasis instead of a or an
That was one hell of a game!
那一場比賽簡直一塌糊塗！
She's one snappy dresser.
她的穿着很入時。
9
（與人名連用，表示説話人不認識的人）某一個
used with a person's name to show that the speaker does not know the person
同義詞：a certain
He worked as an assistant to one Mr Ming.
他給一位明先生當助手。
習語
as one
(formal)一致；一齊
in agreement; all together
We spoke as one on this matter.
在這個問題上我們口徑一致。
(be) at one (with sb/sth)
(formal)完全一致；是…的一部分
to feel that you completely agree with sb/sth, or that you are part of sth
a place where you can feel at one with nature
一個你能感到與大自然融為一體的地方
for one
就是其中之一（表達意見時用以加強語氣）
used to emphasize that a particular person does sth and that you believe other people do too
I, for one, would prefer to postpone the meeting.
主張推遲會期的，我就是一個。
get sth in one
立即明白（或猜到）
to understand or guess sth immediately
get one over (on) sb/sth
(informal)佔上風；勝過；佔優勢
to get an advantage over sb/sth
I'm not going to let them get one over on me!
我決不讓他們勝過我！
go one better (than sb/sth)
勝人一籌；（比自己過去）做得更好
to do sth better than sb else or than you have done before
同義詞：outdo
She did well this year and next year she hopes to go one better.
今年她幹得不錯，她希望明年更上一層樓。
in one
集於一身（或一體）；多功能；多用途
used to say that sb/sth has different roles, contains different things or is used for different purposes
She's a mother and company director in one.
她既是母親又是公司董事。
It's a public relations office, a press office and a private office all in one .
那兒既是公關辦公室，也是新聞辦公室，又是私人辦公室：三位一體。
see alsoall-in-one
one after another/the other
一個接一個地；陸續地；絡繹不絕地
first one person or thing, and then another, and then another, up to any number or amount
The bills kept coming in, one after another.
賬單紛至沓來。
one and all
(old-fashioned, informal)各位；大家；每個人
everyone
Happy New Year to one and all!
祝各位新年快樂！
one and only
絕無僅有的；唯一的；有名的
used to emphasize that sb is famous
Here he is, the one and only Van Morrison!
他來了，這蓋世無雙的範∙莫里森！
one and the same
（表示強調）同一個
used for emphasis to mean ‘the same’
I never realized Ruth Rendell and Barbara Vine were one and the same (= the same person using two different names) .
我從未意識到魯思∙蘭德爾和芭芭拉∙瓦因原來是同一個人。
one by one
逐個地；逐一地
separately and in order
I went through the items on the list one by one.
我逐條看了清單上的條目。
one or two
一些；一二
a few
We've had one or two problems─nothing serious.
我們有一些問題，不過沒什麼大不了的。
one up (on sb)
略勝一籌；強過（某人）
having an advantage over sb
when you've seen, heard, etc. one, you've seen, heard, etc. them all
(saying)所有的…都大同小異；知其一便知其全部
used to say that all types of the things mentioned are very similar
I don't like science fiction novels much. When you've read one, you've read them all.
我不太喜歡科幻小説。讀過一本，就知道其他的內容了。
all in one
多功能；多用途
having two or more uses, functions, etc.
It's a corkscrew and bottle-opener all in one.
這是一物多用，既是瓶塞鑽，又是開瓶器。
be in a minority of one
(often humorous)是唯一持不同意見者；是唯一投此票者
to be the only person to have a particular opinion or to vote a particular way
back to square one
（因無進展）回到起點，從頭再來
a return to the situation you were in at the beginning of a project, task, etc., because you have made no real progress
If this suggestion isn't accepted, we'll be back to square one.
如果這個建議得不到採納，我們就得從頭再來了。
pron.
1
（用來避免重複已提過的或是聽者已知的事物的名稱）
used to avoid repeating a noun, when you are referring to sb/sth that has already been mentioned, or that the person you are speaking to knows about
I'd like an ice cream. Are you having one, too?
我想買份冰激凌，你也要一份嗎？
Our car's always breaking down. But we're getting a new one soon.
我們的汽車老出毛病。但我們快要買新的了。
She was wearing her new dress, the red one.
她穿着她的新衣服，那件紅的。
My favourite band? Oh, that's a hard one (= a hard question) .
我最喜愛的樂隊？哦，這可就難説了。
What made you choose the one rather than the other?
你怎麼選了這個而不是那個？
(BrE)How about those ones over there?
你看那邊那些怎麼樣？
2
（用於辨別所談的人或事）
used when you are identifying the person or thing you are talking about
Our house is the one next to the school.
我家的房子就是學校旁邊的那座。
The students who are most successful are usually the ones who come to all the classes.
成績最好的學生往往是出全勤的那些。
3
~ of
其中的一個人（或事物）
a person or thing belonging to a particular group
It's a present for one of my children.
這是送給我的一個孩子的禮物。
We think of you as one of the family.
我們把你看作家中的一員。
4
~ (to do sth)
（某類人中的）一個
a person of the type mentioned
10 o'clock is too late for the little ones .
十點鐘對那些小傢伙來説就太晚了。
He ached to be home with his loved ones .
他渴望着回家與親人團聚。
She was never one to criticize.
她是個從不愛批評人的人。
5
(formal)人們；本人
used to mean ‘people in general’ or ‘I’, when the speaker is referring to himself or herself
One should never criticize if one is not sure of one's facts.
一個人如果對自己掌握的事實沒有把握，就絕不該隨便批評。
One gets the impression that they disapprove.
本人的印象是，他們不贊成。
【幫助説明】 This use of one is very formal and now sounds old-fashioned. It is much more usual to use you for ‘people in general’ and I when you are talking about yourself. one 的這一用法頗為正式，現在聽起來過時了。現在更常用you指一般人，用I指自己。
6
a one
(old-fashioned, especiallyBrE)（舉止）有趣的人，令人驚奇的人
a person whose behaviour is amusing or surprising
Oh, you are a one!
哈！你這個活寶！
7
the ~ about sth
玩笑；笑話
the joke
Have you heard the one about the Englishman, the Irishman and the Scotsman?
你聽沒聽過那個關於英格蘭人、愛爾蘭人和蘇格蘭人的笑話？
習語
be (a) one for (doing) sth
樂於（或長於）做某事的人
to be a person who enjoys sth, or who does sth often or well
I've never been a great one for fish and chips.
我從來不是個好吃炸魚薯條的人。 [4] 

one柯林斯釋義

  • 1NUM（數字）1　　Oneis the number 1.They had three sons and one daughter.他們有3個兒子，1個女兒。
  • 2ADJ唯一的；僅有的　　If you say that someone or something is theoneperson or thing of a particular kind, you are emphasizing that they are the only person or thing of that kind.They had alienated the one man who knew the business...他們弄僵了同那個唯一懂行的人之間的關係。
  • 3DET（用於代替a以強調之後的名詞）　　Onecan be used instead of 'a' to emphasize the following noun.There is one thing I would like to know—What is it about Tim that you find so irresistible?...有一件事我很想知道——蒂姆到底哪一點讓你對他如此傾心？
  • 4DET（用於代替a以強調之後的形容詞或短語）　　You can useoneinstead of 'a' to emphasize the following adjective or expression.If we ever get married we'll have one terrific wedding...如果我們哪一天結婚的話，一定會有一個棒極了的婚禮。
  • 5DET（用於人名前，表示未曾相識或聽聞的）某一個　　You can useonein front of someone's name to indicate that you have not met them or heard of them before.It seems that the fifth man is one John Cairncross.第五位好像是一個名叫約翰·凱恩克羅斯的人。
  • 6DET（表示與其他的作比較）這一個　　You can useoneto refer to the first of two or more things that you are comparing.Prices vary from one shop to another...各家商店價格不同。Oneis also an adjective.Oneis also a pronoun.
    • The twins were dressed differently and one was thinner than the other.這對雙胞胎穿着不同，而且其中一個偏瘦一點。
    • We ask why peace should have an apparent chance in the one territory and not the other.我們會問為什麼一方領土上和平在望而另一方卻看不到光明。
  • 7PRON（用於代替名詞，指代某類明確的人或事物）　　You can useoneoronesinstead of a noun when it is clear what type of thing or person you are referring to and you are describing them or giving more information about them.They are selling their house to move to a smaller one...他們正打算賣掉房子，然後搬到一個小一點的住處。
  • 8PRON（泛指）人們　　You useonesto refer to people in general.We are the only ones who know.我們是唯一的知情者。
  • 9PRON（用於代替名詞詞組，表示剛提到過的事物）　　You can useoneinstead of a noun group when you have just mentioned something and you want to describe it or give more information about it.His response is one of anger and frustration...他的回答充滿了憤怒和懊喪。
  • 10DET（特指一羣人或事物中的）一人，一個　　You can useonewhen you have been talking or writing about a group of people or things and you want to say something about a particular member of the group.'A college degree isn't enough', said one honors student.“光有一個大學學位還不夠，”一位優等生説。Oneis also a pronoun.
    • Some of them couldn't eat a thing. One couldn't even drink.他們中的一些人無法進食，其中一個甚至連水都喝不了。
  • 11QUANT（同類事物或人中）（最…之）一　　You useonein expressions such as 'one of the biggest airports' or 'one of the most experienced players' to indicate that something or someone is bigger or more experienced than most other things or people of the same kind.Subaru is one of the smallest Japanese car makers.斯巴魯是日本最小的汽車製造商之一。
  • 12DET（過去或將來的）某一（時刻）　　You can useonewhen referring to a time in the past or in the future. For example, if you say that you did somethingone day, you mean that you did it on a day in the past.How would you like to have dinner one night, just you and me?...哪天晚上一起吃飯怎麼樣？就咱倆。
  • 13PRON（指代問題、笑話、評論、討論的主題等）一個　　You can useoneto refer to a question, joke, remark, or subject of discussion.This is a tricky one to answer...這是個難以回答的問題。
  • 14PRON(一杯)酒　　You can useoneto refer to an alcoholic drink.Other members of the committee drifted in for a quick one before closing time.委員會的其他成員陸續走了進來，想要趁關門前喝上一杯。
  • 15PRON（泛指包括自己的人，可作句子的主語或賓語）一個人，任何人　　You useoneto make statements about people in general which also apply to themselves.Onecan be used as the subject or object of a sentence.If one looks at the longer run, a lot of positive things are happening...如果把目光放長遠些，就會發現很多積極的事情正在發生。
  • Usage Note:Oneoryouis used when making statements that are true of any individual person.Oneis more formal thanyou.I suppose one can't blame him... A crisis can make you stop and take a look at your life.Peopleis used to talk about everyone in general, or about a particular group....the amount of bread people buy... Don't go on about it. People may get embarrassed.表達某些情況適用於任何一個人時，用 one 或 you，但 one 比 you 更正式，如：I supposed one can't blame him（我想人們無法責怪他），A crisis can make you stop and take a look at your life（一場危機能使你停下來，反思自己的人生）。people 用於泛指每個人或某一羣人，如：the amount of bread people buy (人們購買麪包的量)，Don't go on about it. People may get embarrassed (別沒完沒了地講這件事，大家會很尷尬的)。
  • 16PHRASE一起；一致地　　If a group of people does somethingas one, all the people do the same thing at the same time or in the same way.The 40,000 crowd rose as one.40,000人全體起立。
  • 17PHRASE喜歡（或贊成、樂於）…的人　　If you say that someone isone foror isa one forsomething, you mean that they like or approve of it or enjoy doing it.I'm not one for political discussions...我不是個熱衷於談論政治的人。
  • 18PHRASE（強調某人與眾不同的反應或行為方式）舉個例説　　You can usefor oneto emphasize that a particular person is definitely reacting or behaving in a particular way, even if other people are not.I, for one, hope you don't get the job.就我而言，我並不希望你得到那份工作。
  • 19PHRASE（表示強調）很多　　You can use expressions such asa hundred and one,a thousand and one, anda million and oneto emphasize that you are talking about a large number of things or people.There are a hundred and one ways in which you can raise money.籌錢的辦法有很多。
  • 20PHRASE集（若干部分或功能）為一體　　You can usein oneto indicate that something is a single unit, but is made up of several different parts or has several different functions....a love story and an adventure all in one...集愛情和冒險於一體的故事
  • 21PHRASE三三兩兩地；零零落落地　　You can usein ones and twosto indicate that people do things or something happens gradually and in small groups.They lose interest and start drifting away in ones and twos.他們沒了興趣，開始三三兩兩地走開了。
  • 22PHRASE一個接一個地；接連地；陸續地　　You useone after the otherorone after anotherto say that actions or events happen with very little time between them.My three guitars broke one after the other...我的3把吉他陸續都壞了。
  • 23PHRASE（用於節目中介紹演員、歌手或其他名人）絕無僅有的，獨一無二的　　The one and onlycan be used in front of the name of an actor, singer, or other famous person when they are being introduced on a show....one of the greatest ever rock performers, the one and only Tina Turner.史上最偉大的搖滾樂手之一，舉世無雙的蒂娜·特納
  • 24PHRASE逐個地；依次地　　You can useone by oneto indicate that people do things or that things happen in sequence, not all at the same time.We went into the room one by one...我們挨個兒走進房間。
  • 25PHRASE（一組事物或人之中的）或者這個或者那個，有一個　　You useone or otherto refer to one or more things or people in a group, when it does not matter which particular one or ones are thought of or chosen.One or other of the two women was wrong.這兩個女人當中有一個人錯了。
  • 26PHRASE一兩個；幾個　　One or twomeans a few.We may make one or two changes...我們可以作一兩處改動。
  • 27PHRASE不大可能（做…)的人　　If you say that someone isnot one todo something, you think that it is very unlikely that they would do it because it is not their normal behaviour.I'm not one to waste time on just anyone.我可不是個隨便浪費時間在任何人身上的人。
  • 28PHRASE略勝…一籌；佔…的上風　　If you try to getone up onsomeone, you try to gain an advantage over them....the competitive kind who will see this as the opportunity to be one up on you.具有競爭意識、將此視作佔據上風的契機的那種人
  • 29one and all→see:all [4] 

one語法説明

one
One / ones is used to avoid repeating a countable noun, but there are some times when you should not use it, especially in formal speech or writing. one/ones用以避免重複可數名詞，但有時候，尤其在正式談話或書面語中，不應使用：
1 After a possessive ( my , your , Mary’s , etc.), some , any , both or a number, unless it is used with an adjective. 在表示所有關係的詞（如my、your、Mary's 等）、some、any、both或數字之後不用one/ones，除非與形容詞連用：
‘Did you get any postcards?’ ‘Yes, I bought four nice ones.’
“你買明信片了嗎？”“買了，我買了四張很精美的。”
I bought four ones.
2 It can be left out after superlatives, this , that , these , those , either , neither , another , which , etc. 在形容詞最高級、this、that、these、those、either、neither、another、which等詞後可省略one/ones：
‘Here are the designs. Which (one) do you prefer?’ ‘I think that (one) looks the most original.’
“圖樣在這裏 。你喜歡哪（一）張？”“我認為那張看上去最有創意。”
3 These ones and those ones are not used in NAmE , and are unusual in BrE . 北美英語不用these ones和those ones，英國英語也很少用：
Do you prefer these designs or those?
你喜歡這些圖樣還是那些？
4 It is never used to replace uncountable nouns and is unusual with abstract countable nouns. one/ones不用以取代不可數名詞，與抽象可數名詞連用也很少見：
The Scottish legal system is not the same as the English system
is better than
…as the English one.
用The Scottish legal system is not the same as the English system（蘇格蘭法制與英格蘭法制不同）勝於... as the English one。 [4] 

one詞組短語

one of其中之一，之一
one day（將來）有一天；總有一天；（過去）某一天
in oneadv. 成為一體；[口]只試一次
雙語例句原聲例句權威例句
  • 1.Can you spareoneof them for me?跟讀你能把其中的一個勻給我嗎?《新英漢大辭典》
  • 2.My children have noone to play with.跟讀沒有人跟我的孩子一起玩。《21世紀大英漢詞典》
  • 3.Nooneunderstands me.跟讀沒有人能諒解我。《21世紀大英漢詞典》 [5] 
The electrical fan is new, but it doesn't work well.(指同一颱風扇)
這台電風扇是新的，但運轉不好。
This electrical fan doesn't work well. I'll try a new one.(不是同一颱風扇)
這台電風扇運轉不好，我要換一台新的。
參考資料