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that

鎖定
that,英文單詞,可用作形容詞、代詞、連詞、副詞,還可用於固定搭配。作代詞時意為“那, 那個;那,那種;(非正式)就那樣”,作形容詞時意為“那樣的”,作限定詞意為“ 那,那個;那種”,作連接詞意為"……可能是;由於;以至於;(表示目的)為了;(詩、文)真希望",作副詞意為“那樣,那麼;(非正式)很,非常”,作名詞意為“(越)塔特(人名)”。 [1-2] 
外文名
that
英式音標
[ðət]
美式音標
[ðæt]
詞    性
形容詞、代詞、連詞、副詞、名詞、限定詞
用    法
引導名詞性從句,狀語從句和強調句
相關短語
in that;now that等

that詞典解釋

that代詞

1.That's my English teacher. 那是我的英文老師。
2.(已被提到的)Who told her that? 那是誰告訴她那件事的?
3(用作關係代詞先行詞)What is that which you have just stuffed into the plastic cup? 你剛才塞在塑料杯裏的是什麼東西?.
4.(代替句中名詞,避免重複)The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992. 今年鋼產量比一九九二年增長了百分之二十。

that形容詞

That book isn't mine. 那本書不是我的。

that副詞

Is the problem that easy? 問題有那麼簡單嗎?

that連接詞

1.(引導名詞性從句)
He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.他表示希望我們與他的公司保持聯繫。
My idea is that we should act on his suggestion.
我的意見是我們應當按照他的建議去辦。
That she is still alive is a relief.
她還活着,這是令人感到寬慰的。
2.(引導狀語從句,表示原因或理由)因為,由於  We are glad that we have accomplished another arduous task. 我們都感到高興因為又完成了一項艱鉅的任務。
3.(引導狀語從句,表示目的或結果)為了,以至於  He is working hard that he can catch up with the class. 他努力用功,以便趕上班上同學。
4.(引導表示願望,感嘆從句,主句常省略)  That I could stay at home today! 今天要是我能呆在家裏多好呀!

that限定詞

That is also a determiner. 那 [1] 

that網絡釋義

that形容詞

(後接複數名詞時用those)。
它用來指已被提到的人或物;也可表對比,指兩個中較遠的那個。
What about that book you borrowed from me last month?
請注意,that 有時候在句子中具有喜歡或輕蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那個小寶貝兒子
That George!喬治那傢伙!(含有輕蔑語氣)

that代詞

1.that 用作指示代詞(複數形式是those),其指代意義同形容詞用法,同時它還可以用作定語從句中的先行詞;還可為了避免重複,代替前述名詞。
That is what he told me.
What is that (which) you have got in your hand?
The price of rice is higher than that of flour.
2.that 用作關係代詞,引導限制性定語從句。先行詞可人可物,用法相當於who或which。(但是在下列情況下多用that:先行詞既有人又有物時;先行詞有形容詞最高級、序數詞不定代詞、very,only等修飾時;先行詞是不定代詞時)
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.
She has little information that is useful for our research.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
請注意,that 在定語從句中作賓語時通常可省略。
The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies.
引導名詞性從句,狀語從句和強調句
  1. 1. that名詞性從句。
①引導賓語從句及物動詞後的引導詞that可省略。
② 引導主語從句。通常採用it作形式主語的句型。
③引導表語從句。 The trouble is that we are short of money.
④引導同位語從句。引導同位語從句的that和引導定語從句的that是不同的。前者只起語法作用,在從句中不作任何成分;而後者在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語舉例説明:  The news that he resigned from office surprised us.
The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
that引導狀語從句
①引導目的狀語從句
Bring it nearer that I may see it better.
②引導結果狀語從句
What have I done that he should be so angry with me?
③引導原因狀語從句
I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.
④引導讓步狀語從句。意為“雖然、儘管”。
Difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引導條件狀語從句。意為“假使、假設”。
Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
On condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
引導強調句。
It is Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.
It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.

that副詞

1.that用作普通副詞。
I was that/so angry I could have hit him.
2.that用作關係副詞。引導定語從句,可以代替when,where, why或 in which,常可省略。
I will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.  The house (that)/where I used to live has been knocked down.

that常見重要短語

in that,意為“既然、因為”。
Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.
now that,意為“既然、由於”。
Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
see (to it) that,意為“注意、務必做到、保證”。
We will see to it that she gets home early.
See to it that you are not late again.
seeing that,意為“鑑於、由於”。
Seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
Seeing that he was busy with his work, I didn't disturb him. [2] 
You use and all that or and that to refer generally to everything else which is associated with what you have just mentioned. 諸如此類 [非正式]
You use that is or that is to say to indicate that you are about to express the same idea more clearly or precisely. 也就是説
You use that's that to say there is nothing more you can do or say about a particular matter. 就那樣好了 [口語] [1] 
參考資料
  • 1.    that  .有道詞典[引用日期2020-08-07]
  • 2.    that  .第一範文[引用日期2014-06-03]