蘇州西山景區

蘇州西山景區(5張)

“美麗的太湖，迷人的西山”，這是上海社科院教授登上西山島的第一句讚美詞。太湖72峯，其中西山有41峯 ^[1]  。

所謂“山不在高，有仙則名”，最高峯縹緲峯也只有336米 ^[1]  ，但其中豐富的人文歷史內涵卻賦予了西山無窮無盡的魅力。

林屋山，位於西山鎮東南部，根據歷史記載，早在大禹治水期間，大禹就在此留下過足跡，《吳地記》載“在縣西一百三十里中有洞庭，深遠世莫能測。吳王使靈威丈人入洞穴，十七日不能盡，因得禹書”。 ^[1]  林屋洞號稱“天下第九洞天”，俗稱龍洞，位於西山東部的鎮夏村。林屋洞出土過唐代的金龍、玉簡、神像等道教文物。古人詩讚：“一山飛峙太湖中，千嬌深藏林屋洞”。

道隱園位於林屋洞南側，又名無礙精舍，系宋無礙居士（李彌大） ^[2]  隱居處。他曾任平江(今蘇州)知府不滿二月，就被罷官，遂築園隱居，自稱居所為“道隱園”。他的《道隱園記》刻於林屋洞口。1995年4月公佈為江蘇省級文物保護單位。

以林屋為中心，環山數千畝梅林連綿不斷，其面積之大、梅種之多、密度之高堪稱全國之最。林屋自古為賞梅勝地，自唐朝起就留下了深厚的梅文史蹟。這裏有紅梅、綠梅、白梅，尤以白梅最多。每到梅花盛開時節，數千畝梅花，白茫茫一片，似雪、似海，景象極為壯觀。林屋梅海還是中國梅文化研究基地，每年一次的中國太湖梅花節在此舉辦。

石公山是西山鎮東南隅的一座山峯，排列西山八景之首。它三面臨水，岩石奇秀，翠柏葱鬱。石公山以前有奇石兩塊，傴僂似老翁的就是石公，另一塊是石婆。他倆差肩而立，相對而望，傳説在日夜思念着隔湖的大姑、小姑。石公之名由此而得。

石公山，位於西山東南角，因山前原有巨型太湖石，狀若老翁，故名“石公”。“石有族聚，太湖為甲”，宋代聞名天下的“花石綱”就採於此地，並留下了“聯雲障”等遺蹟。山腰南部，四角翹飛的御墨亭，因中置清世祖順治御書“敬佛”石碑而得名，作為鎮山之寶，“御墨亭”三字由溥傑所書。“歸雲洞”三字為明代嚴澂草書，洞口有徐綱楷書“讀聖賢書，行仁義事，存忠孝心”等摩崖石刻。 ^[2] 

斷山亭為方形，亭柱上鐫刻着著名書法家費新我書寫的明王鏊的楹聯“山與人相見，天將水共浮”。亭中還有古人張鵬衝的詩句:“石登盤幽曲，孤亭瞰渺茫。傍空無四壁，乘月飲湖光。” ^[2] 

來鶴亭相傳建亭時，有一羣鶴從西子湖的放鶴亭飛來，見到青山綠水，便棲息宿夜，故亭名“來鶴”。亭柱上的對聯“虹飛霞際落，鶴舞鏡中回”，系著名書畫家吳䍩木所書。亭位於危巖之上，氣勢不凡。亭後有古柏一株，蒼勁挺拔。懸崖腳下有“鶴池”一方。 ^[2] 

禹王廟是西山島民為紀念治水有功的大禹而建立的祠廟。禹王廟歷史悠久，據史料記載，最早修建於梁代，距今已有1200多年的歷史。禹王廟現存的大殿，為清朝嘉慶十四年（1809年）的建築物，禹王廟佔地20餘畝。

古意盎然的禹王廟，不僅在巧妙精緻中表現它的藝術美，而且還在與自然環境的融合中反映出它的形象美。禹王廟東南角的古碼頭，是明代遺物，碼頭長65米，寬3.4米，高1.8米，碼頭用石均為花崗石，氣魄之雄偉，歷史之悠久，堪稱太湖之最。

69路（蘇州火車站出發）、58路（吳中公交車站出發）西山農業園區、林屋洞、石公山均可下站。全程分別約2小時、1小時，票價5元。末班車21:00。

羅漢寺10元；林屋洞（梅園）50元；石公山50元；包山寺10元；明月灣村50元；古樟園25元；包山禪寺20元；西山農業園區25元；縹緲峯80元（含觀光車）。老人證半價，1.4米以上兒童全票。

08:00-18:00 （售票：08:00-17:30） ^[4] 

羅漢寺、包山寺、古樟園0.5小時，林屋洞（梅園）、西山農業園區1小時；縹緲峯1.5小時；石公山2小時

2021年11月25日，蘇州多家文旅場所發佈暫時關閉通知，包括西山景區。 ^[5] 

Introduction of Suzhou Xishan

Xishan Dongting Mountain is a short 11 km from north to south, from east to west, 15 km, an area of 79.8 square kilometers, the Department of Taihu Lake's largest island. Xishan scenic area is the essence of Taihu Lake scenic area. It is based on islands scenery, flowers and fruits jungle, Wu Yue has been known for monuments to visit, holiday-based Lake Island. It has a lake, islands, bays landscapes, mountains, dock Valley, Peak levels of the mountainous scenery 4. Region's planning and construction of misty cloud field, Suigetsu asked tea, forest estate late tobacco, summertime fisherman's song, Puli Village plow cloud, Genyo That Shakes the Barley, Xiao Shan left a trace, Maogong snow, Lake Sunset, Shigong Chiu-Huang Rain in the wind , Kim Duo Shoko, cultural Xun Feng, large sand concept of sails, Lohan ancient temples, cages MEI Xue, Ming Wan, an ancient village, Puli angle Fengtao, king fish, country, Yokoyama sun spots, etc. 20. The planning area attractions a total of 609.3 hectares.

"Beautiful lake, the charming Xishan" This is the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Professor Xishan Island, boarded the first sentence of the word praise. Taihu Lake 72 peaks, of which the Western Hills have peaks, the so-called "mountain is not high, but the immortal name" peak ----- misty peaks, only more than 300 meters, but the rich cultural calendar content to enjoy the charm of her endless.

Lin House Hill, is located north of the Western Hills Town, according to historical records, as early as during the Dayu flood control, Dayu left their footprints in this, "Wu recorded in" contains "in the county where there are 130 West Dongting far-reaching World Monensin measured. the king of Wu Ling-wei wife's father into the cave so that, on the 17th can not do, because too Yu water. " Shigong Hill, located at the southeast corner of the Western Hills, as the original giant Taihu Dan Piedmont, Zhuangruo man therefore called "Shigong." "Stone has family together, the Taihu Lake as a" world famous Tang Dynasty had been a "flower Shi Gang" In mining this land and left behind a "joint cloud-impaired" and other relics. Hillside south corner of the Royal Flying Alice ink Pavilion, due to mid-Qing Yu Shu ancestor Junji "Jingfo" the monument is named as a Zhenshanzhibao. "Yu Mo Pavilion" the words of the book by Fu Jie. "Return cloud holes" cursive words for Cheng Ming Yan, XU Gang was regular script "Reading the sage book OK benevolent thing keeping Chunghsiao Heart" LITHOGLYPHS.

Suzhou Xishan - Tourist Attractions

Hayashiya hole known as "the world is the ninth cave heavens", commonly known as the Dragon Cave, located in western Shandong, which were the town of Ha Tsuen. Lin house had holes in the Tang Dynasty unearthed Jinlong, Yu Jian, statues and other relics of Taoism. Ancient poem 1000 praise: "Fei zhi mountain lake, the 1000 Jiao hole deep forest estate."

Forest estate is located in the south-dong, also known as not affect the Vihara, lay not affect the seclusion at the Department of Song. He was Pingjiang (today's Suzhou) Co., prefect of discontent in February, he was dismissed from office, gradually built garden retreat, claiming residence as "Road hidden garden." His "Road hidden garden in mind," engraved on the forest estate hole. Published in April 1995 as a provincial heritage conservation units.

With forest estate as the center, mountains thousands of acres of Merlin continuous, its area is so great that many species of plum, high density, rated highest in the country. Forest estate since ancient times as a shower the plum spot, since the Tang dynasty left a profound effect on MEI historical sites. There are Hongmei, green plum, Bach Mai, especially in Bach Mai up. Every plum blossom season, thousands of acres of Plum, a vast expanse of whiteness, like snow, like the sea, a very spectacular sight. House or the Chinese Mei Mei Hai Lin cultural research base in China's Taihu Lake Plum Blossom Festival annually held here.

Shigong Xishan mountain is a mountain southeast corner of the town, ordered the first eight scenic spots in the Western Hills. It is faced with three of water, rock Qixiu, lush cypress. Shigong Hill Has there been two rocks, stoop-shouldered man is Shigong like the other one is a stone po. They bad shoulder pass away, comparison, look, missed a legend in the day and night across the lake Aunt, uncles. Shigong derived from the name of this.

3, Shigong Hill

Pavilion for the square, Ting Zhu engraved with the famous calligrapher of the Ming Wang Fei new Zhaoao I write the couplet "The mountains meet with people, day of water were floating." The booth is also the ancients Peng Chong's poem: "Stone Deng plate secluded song, solitary pavilion Example slim. Pong empty walls, take months to drink lake."

According to legend, built booths, a group of cranes flying from the West Lake of the release Heting to see mountains, then habitat accommodation nights, so booths were "to crane." Ting Zhu's couplet "Rainbow Feixia Inter-down, crane dancing in the mirror back," the Department of the famous painter Wu Shu-wood. Pavilion is located in unstable rock above the extraordinary momentum. Pavilion after a Cooper, vigorous upright. Cliff at the foot of the "Crane Pond" side.