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胡椒屬
鎖定
胡椒屬形態特徵
胡椒屬
花：花單性，雌雄異株，稀兩性或雜性，穗狀花序與葉對生，稀為腋生穗狀花序組成的傘形復花序。苞片小，離生，稀與花序軸合生，常盾狀；雄蕊2-6,着生於花序軸，稀着生於子房基部，花葯2室，2-4裂；子房離生或有時嵌生於花序軸，1胚珠，柱頭(2)3-5。
果：核果倒卵圓形、卵圓形或球形，稀長圓形，紅或黃色，無柄或具柄。
胡椒屬植物
胡椒屬產地生境
胡椒屬
胡椒屬下級分類
亞屬 | 組 | 種 |
|---|---|---|
- | - | 費氏胡椒 Piper ferriei C. DC. 哈氏胡椒 Piper harmandii C. DC. 巖椒 Piper pubicatulum C. DC. |
仁盈亞屬Subgen. Coccobryon (Klotzsch )C. DC. | - | 中華胡椒 Piper chinense 大苗山胡椒 Piper damiaoshanense 河池胡椒 Piper hochiense 短蒟 Piper mullesua |
胡椒亞屬Subgen. Piper | 離苞組Sect. Chavica (Miq.) Hook. f. | 蘭嶼胡椒Piper arborescens Roxb. 小葉爬崖香Piper arboricola C. DC. 華南胡椒Piper austrosinense Y. Q. Tseng 竹葉胡椒Piper bambusifolium Y. Q. Tseng 腺脈蒟Piper bavinum C. DC. 蔞葉Piper betle L. 苧葉蒟Piper boehmeriifolium (Miq.) Wall. ex C. DC. 光軸苧葉蒟Piper boehmeriifolium (Miq.) Wall. ex C. DC. var. tonkinense C. DC. 復毛胡椒Piper bonii C. DC. 大葉復毛胡椒Piper bonii C. DC. var. macrophyllum Y. Q. Tseng 細苞胡椒Piper curtipedunculum C. DC. 黃花胡椒Piper flaviflorum C. DC. 光莖胡椒Piper glabricaule C. DC. 山蒟Piper hancei Maxim. 風藤Piper kadsura (Choisy) Ohwi 恆春胡椒Piper kawakamii Hayata 綠島胡椒Piper kwashoense Hayata 蓽拔Piper longum L. 粗梗胡椒Piper macropodum C. DC. 毛山蒟Piper martinii C. DC. 尼泊爾胡椒Piper nepalense Miq. 裸果胡椒Piper nudibaccatum Y. Q. Tseng 角果胡椒Piper pedicellatum C. DC. 台東胡椒Piper philippinum Miq. 線梗胡椒Piper pleiocarpum C.C. Chang ex Y. Q. Tseng 肉軸胡椒Piper ponesheense C. DC. 毛葉胡椒Piper puberulilimbum C. DC. 毛蒟Piper puberulum (Benth.) Maxim. 巖參Piper pubicatulum C. DC. 假蓽拔Piper retrofractum Vahl 紅果胡椒Piper rubrum C. DC. 緣毛胡椒Piper semiimmersum C. DC. 斜葉蒟Piper senporeiense Yamam. 華山蔞Piper sinense (Champ. ex Benth.) C. DC. 滇南胡椒Piper spirei C. DC. 多脈胡椒Piper submultinerve C. DC. 狹葉多脈胡椒Piper submultinerve C. DC. var. nandanicum Y. Q. Tseng 長柄胡椒Piper sylvaticum Roxb. 思茅胡椒Piper szemaoense C. DC. 頂花胡椒Piper terminaliflorum Y. Q. Tseng 球穗胡椒Piper thomsonii (C. DC.) Hook.f. 小葉球穗胡椒Piper thomsonii (C. DC.) Hook.f. var. microphyllum Y. Q. Tseng 三色胡椒Piper tricolor Y. Q. Tseng 粗穗胡椒Piper tsangyuanense P. S. Chen & P. C. Zhu 石南藤Piper wallichii (Miq.) Hand.-Mazz. 盈江胡椒Piper yinkiangense Y. Q. Tseng 蒟子Piper yunnanense Y. Q. Tseng |
胡椒組Sect. Piper | 卵葉胡椒Piper attenuatum Buch.-Ham. ex Miq. 勐海胡椒Piper chaudocanum C. DC. 海南蒟Piper hainanense Hemsl. 疏果胡椒Piper interruptum Opiz 大葉蒟Piper laetispicum C. DC. 陵水胡椒Piper lingshuiense Tseng 柄果胡椒Piper mischocarpum Tseng 變葉胡椒Piper mutabile C. DC. 胡椒Piper nigrum L. 屏邊胡椒Piper pingbienense Tseng 樟葉胡椒Piper polysyphorum C. DC. 短柄胡椒Piper stipitiforme Chang ex Tseng |
- 參考資料
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- 1. 胡椒屬 ．中國科學院植物研究所[引用日期2013-09-23]
- 2. 胡椒屬------中國植物物種信息數據庫
