醫學統計學

本書主要針對臨牀醫學 相關專業的在華留學生預防 醫學教學。介紹醫學統計相 關的內容，包括統計學的基 本概念、描述性統計指標和 方法、數據分佈、統計推斷 方法包括t檢驗、方差分析 、卡方檢驗、非參數檢驗等 的基本概念和原理、步驟、 適用條件、注意事項和具體 實現等。全書共分17章，以 翔實的背景資料和細節知識 為支撐，旨在成為常用統計 方法的應用入門和指南，便 於讀者將來開展類似的分析 工作。本書讀者可為想要系 統掌握醫學統計學概念的學 生，也可為想要增加本領域 醫學統計學知識的研究者。

Chapter 1 Introduction and Basic Concepts

1.1 General 0verview

1.1.1 What Is Medical Statistics

1.1.2 Procedures of Statistics Research

1.2 Basic Conceptions in Statistics

1.2.1 Population and Sample

1.2.2 Homogeneity and Heterogeneity

1.2.3 Parameter and Statistic

1.2.4 Variable and Data

1.2.5 Error

1.2.6 Probability and Relative Frequency

Chapter 2 Descriptive Statistics for Quantitative Data

2.1 Frequency Distribution

2.1.1 Frequency Distribution

2.1.2 Frequency Distribution Table

2.1.3 Histogram and Bar Charts

2.1.4 Uses of a Frequency Distribution

2.2 Normal Distribution

2.2.1 Skewness Coefficient

2.2.2 Coefficient of Kurtosis

2.2.3 Normal Distribution

2.2.4 Standard Normal Distribution

2.2.5 Reference Value

2.3 Measures of Central Tendency

2.3.1 Mean

2.3.2 Geometric Mean

2.3.3 Median

2.3.4 Mode

2.3.5 Choice of Measures of Central Tendency

2.4 Measures of Variation

2.4.1 Range

2.4.2 Inter—quartile Range

2.4.3 Variance

2.4.4 Standard Deviation

2.4.5 Coefficient of Variation

2.4.6 Choice of Measures of Variation

Chapter 3 Descriptive Statistics for Categorical Data

3.1 Absolute Number

3.2 Relative Number

3.2.1 Proportion

3.2.2 Rate

3.2.3 Ratio

3.3 Considerations of the Application of Relative Number

3.4 Standardized Rate

3.5 Binomial and Poisson Distribution

3.5.1 Overview of Binomial Distribution

3.5.2 Characteristics of a Binomial Distribution

3.5.3 Poisson Distribution

3.5.4 Why Is the Poisson Distribution a Special Case of the

Binomial Distribution