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IF

(英文單詞)

鎖定
if是一個英語單詞,名詞、連詞,作名詞時意思是“條件,設想;不確定的情況”,作連詞時意思是“(表條件)如果;(表假設)要是,假如;無論何時;雖然,即使;(用於間接疑問)是否;(用於禮貌問詢)是否;當,每次;(與情態動詞連用)表婉轉客氣;這不是……,要是……多好;或許不;就算;儘管”。
外文名
if
詞    性
名詞、連詞
英式發音
ɪf [1] 
美式發音
ɪf [1] 

IF單詞用法

根據《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》,意為:
1.CONJ You use if in conditional sentences to introduce the circumstances in which an event or situation might happen, might be happening, or might have happened. (引導條件從句) 如果
2. CONJ You use if in indirect questions where the answer is either "yes" or "no." (用於間接是非問句中) 是否
3. CONJ You use if to suggest that something might be slightly different from what you are stating in the main part of the sentence, for example, that there might be slightly more or less of a particular quality. (表示與主句所述事實可能有少許不同) 即使
4. CONJ You use if, usually with "can," "could," "may," or "might," in a conversation when you are politely trying to make a point, change the subject, or interrupt another speaker. 常與(can)、(could)、(may)、(might)等情態動詞連用,表示婉轉客氣
5. CONJ You use if at or near the beginning of a clause when politely asking someone to do something. (用於從句句首或靠近句首的位置,表示禮貌的請求) 是否 [禮貌]
6. PHRASE You use if not in front of a word or phrase to indicate that your statement does not apply to that word or phrase, but to something closely related to it that you also mention. 即便不
7. CONJ You use if to introduce a subordinate clause in which you admit a fact that you regard as less important than the statement in the main clause. (引導從句,提出次要的事實) 即使
8. PHRASE You use if ever with past tenses when you are introducing a description of a person or thing, to emphasize how appropriate it is. (與過去式連用,強調對人或事物的描述極為恰當) 如果有…的話 [強調]
9. PHRASE You use if only with past tenses to introduce what you think is a fairly good reason for doing something, although you realize it may not be a very good one. 即使僅僅 (與過去式連用,引出能勉強説明做某事的原因)
10. PHRASE You use if only to express a wish or desire, especially one that cannot be fulfilled. (尤指不能實現的願望) 要是…多好 [情感]
11. PHRASE You use as if when you are making a judgment about something that you see or notice. Your belief or impression might be correct, or it might be wrong. (表示判斷) 好像
12. PHRASE You use as if to describe something or someone by comparing them with another thing or person. (表示類比) 彷彿
13. PHRASE You use as if to emphasize that something is not true. (強調某事不是真的) 好像…一樣 [口語]

IF短語搭配

if any
如果有的話;即便要
if so
如果這樣;要是那樣的話
as if
(強調某物不是真的)好像…一樣,彷彿,似乎;(表示判斷)好像,彷彿,似乎;(表示類比)好像,彷彿,似乎
if only
(與過去時連用,引出一個相對合理的理由)即使僅僅為了(或因為)…;要是…多好
if ever
(用於過去時,加強語氣)如果真的…
even if
即使;儘管;縱然
if so
如果這樣;要是那樣的話
if necessary
如果必要的話
if not
要是不;即使不 [2] 
if any若有的話 ; 即便要 ; 如果有 ; 如果有的話
if at間接熒光抗體試驗 ; 德國慕尼黑國際環博會 ; 間接免疫熒光法 ; 間接免疫熒光試驗
Hammarby IF哈馬比 ; 哈馬比足球俱樂部 ; 哈馬爾比 [1] 

IF雙語例句

1、If you do not know me, nothing.
如果你不認識我,什麼也沒有。
2、If you can do it , so can I.
所以,如果我能做到,我知道你可以。
3、Yes. What do you do if that happens?
是的。那當他發生時你該怎麼做?。 [1] 
參考資料
  • 1.    IF  .有道[引用日期2019-10-22]
  • 2.    if  .百度翻譯.2022-06-03[引用日期2022-06-03]