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state

(英文單詞)

鎖定
state,英文單詞,名詞、動詞、形容詞,作名詞時意為“國家;州;情形;人名;(羅、瑞典)斯塔特;(英)斯泰特”,作動詞時意為“規定;聲明;陳述”,作形容詞時意為“國家的;州的;正式的”。
外文名
state
詞    性
名詞、動詞、形容詞
類    別
英語單詞
單詞發音
英[steɪt]美[steɪt] [1] 

state基本用法

1.state作名詞的基本意思是“狀態,狀況”,指人或物在外觀、心靈、健康等方面的自然“狀態”或“情況”,既可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞
2.state還可作“國家”解,如強調其政治實體性時,首字母常大寫; 不強調政治實體性時則首字母可小寫。state還可作為一個國家中的“州,邦”解,只用作可數名詞。
3.state還可作“盛禮,隆重的儀式”解,一般是與政府或統治者有關的機構舉行的活動,既可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。
4.state用作動詞的基本意思是“陳述”,常指在正式或莊重的場合陳述觀點、看法等,而且這種陳述常含有仔細、詳盡而明確的意味。
5.state既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞、that從句、帶疑問詞的從句作賓語。還可接以“to be+ n. ”或to have+ v -ed充當補足語的複合賓語
6.state常用於“It is/was stated that...”結構。

state短語搭配

state council國務院
in a state[口語] , ◎不整潔(或混亂)的狀態 , ◎興奮(或激動、緊張)狀態
in stateadv. 莊重地;正式地
state ownership公有制國家所有制
state of mind心理狀態,思想狀態;心境 [1] 

state雙語例句

  • 1You're not in a fit state to drive.你現在的狀態不宜開車。《牛津詞典》
  • 2Music can induce a meditative state.音樂能引人進入沉思的狀態。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
  • 3We're worried about his mental state.我們擔心他的精神狀況。《牛津詞典》
  • 4The Ottoman empire was a Sunni state.奧斯曼帝國是遜尼派國家。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
  • 5She gave away state secrets to the enemy.她把國家機密泄露給了敵人。《牛津詞典》
  • 6He was in a state of permanent depression.他一直處於消沉狀態。《牛津詞典》
  • 7The government decreed a state of emergency.政府下令進入緊急狀態。《牛津詞典》
  • 8State police are following up several leads.州警察局正在追查幾條線索。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
  • 9He took a northbound trolley on State Street.他在州大街坐上了一輛北行的有軌電車。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
  • 10The president proclaimed a state of emergency.總統宣佈了緊急狀態。《牛津詞典》
  • 11State occasions always centred around the king.國家慶典總是以國王為中心。《牛津詞典》
  • 12The contents of shipwrecks belong to the state.一切沉船中的物品均屬國家所有。《牛津詞典》
  • 13He owned furniture factories in New York State.他在紐約州擁有一些傢俱廠。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
  • 14The state has swung from Republican to Democrat.這個州原先支持共和黨,現在倒向了民主黨。《牛津詞典》
  • 15The government has declared a state of emergency.政府已宣佈進入緊急狀態。《牛津詞典》
  • 16Then they crossed the state line into Mississippi.然後他們跨越州界線來到了密西西比州。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
  • 17They want more state control over private property.他們想要對私人財產更多國家控制。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
  • 18They were in a state of panic.他們驚恐萬狀。《牛津詞典》
  • 19He's still in a state of shock.他至今還驚魂未定。《牛津詞典》
  • 20What a state this place is in!這地方真夠亂的!《牛津詞典》
  • 21The system was state of the art.這一系統是當時最先進的。《牛津詞典》
  • 22She was in a state of shock.她震驚不已。《牛津詞典》
  • 23The business is in a sorry state.公司境況真是糟糕。《牛津詞典》
  • 24The state provides free education.政府提供免費教育。《牛津詞典》
  • 25Our society is in a state of flux.我們的社會在不斷演變。《牛津詞典》
  • 26The room was in a state of disorder.房間凌亂不堪。《牛津詞典》
  • 27She was in a disturbed state of mind.她的腦子裏一片混亂。《牛津詞典》
  • 28The buildings were in a ruinous state.這些建築破爛不堪。《牛津詞典》
  • 29The refugees were in a pitiable state.難民處境可憐。《牛津詞典》
  • 30The house was left in a shocking state.那座房子破敗得不成樣子了。《牛津詞典》 [1] 
參考資料
  • 1.    state  .有道詞典[引用日期2019-10-21]