surcharge

英 [ˈsɜːtʃɑːdʒ] 美 [ˈsɜːrtʃɑːrdʒ]

n. 超載；額外費

vt. 追加罰款；使……裝載過多；使……負擔過重

[ 複數 surcharges 第三人稱單數 surcharges 現在分詞 surcharging 過去式 surcharged 過去分詞 surcharged ] ^[1] 

柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典

surcharge /ˈsəːˌtʃɑːdʒ/ TEM8

1.N-COUNT A surcharge is an extra payment of money in addition to the usual payment for something. It is added for a specific reason, for example by a company because costs have risen or by a government as a tax. 附加費 ^[1] 

fuel surcharge 燃油附加費；燃油費；燃油特別付加運賃

surcharge preloading 超載預壓法

import surcharge [税收] 進口附加税 ; 進口附加費 ; 入口附加税 ; 出口附加税

port congestion surcharge [水運] 港口擁擠附加費 ; 港口擁擠費 ; 港口擁堵附加費 ; 疏港費

Deviation Surcharge 繞航附加費 ; 繞航附帶加之費 ; 附加費 ; 繞航費

Port Surcharge [水運] 港口附加費 ; 港口 ; 口岸附加費 ; 港口擁擠附加費

bunker surcharge [税收] 燃油附加税 ; [貿易] 燃油附加費 ; 附加費 ; 燃料附加費

Ice Surcharge 冰凍附加費 ; 炭凍附加費 ; 晞 ; 冰凍

Transhipment Surcharge 轉船附加費 ; 附加費 ; 轉舟附加費

Congestion surcharge 擁擠費 ; 擁堵費 ; [貿易] 滯卸費 ; 擁擠附加費

Over weight surcharge 超重附加費 ; 超重費 ^[1] 

1、The government introduced a 15% surcharge on imports. 政府推出了15%的進口附加費。

2、B: We demand a surcharge of 80 cents for it. 我們另外收80美分的超重費。

3、To pay for this, a $2.50 monthly surcharge will go on electricity bills. 為了做到這點，用電居民每月將多付$2.50 美金的特別費。 ^[1]