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劉小明

(中國科學院力學研究所副所長)

鎖定
劉小明,男,中國科學院力學研究所非線性力學國家重點實驗室 研究員、博士生導師。主要從事接觸摩擦過程中微尺度塑性變形規律的研究。研究內容包括材料內部微結構演化導致塑性行為的尺度效應,以及小尺度接觸斑塑性對輪軌高速動力學性能的影響。 [1]  中國科學院力學研究所紀委委員。 [2] 
中文名
劉小明
畢業院校
西安交通大學
清華大學 [1] 
主要成就
教育部自然科學一等獎 [1] 
學    歷
研究生
職    稱
研究員

劉小明人物簡歷

2019年12月-今 中國科學院力學研究所 研究員
2019年7月-今 中國科學院力學研究所 博士生導師
2012年1月-2019年12月 中國科學院力學研究所 副研究員
2011年5月-2011年12月 中國科學院力學研究所 助理研究員
2009年5月–2011年4月 荷蘭格羅寧根大學Zernike材料研究所 博士後
2003年9月–2009年1月 清華大學工程力學系 博士
1999年9月–2003年7月 西安交通大學工程力學系 學士 [1] 
2024年5月,任中國科學院力學研究所副所長(試用期一年)。 [3] 

劉小明職務任免

2024年5月13日,中共中國科學院黨組經研究,決定劉小明同志任力學研究所副所長(試用期一年)。 [3] 

劉小明研究領域

摩擦力學:從事接觸摩擦過程中微尺度塑性變形規律的研究。研究內容包括材料內部微結構演化導致塑性行為的尺度效應,以及小尺度接觸斑 塑性對輪軌高速動力學性能的影響。近年來關注多尺度接觸摩擦方面的研究,較多工作集中於研究摩擦過程中材料表界面微結構-位錯的形成和演化特徵,材料表面形貌引起的接觸尺度效應等,研究成果擬加深對材料表界面摩擦力學機理的理解。
國家需求:核燃料運輸容器緩衝材料的本構關係國家第4代先進堆型-快堆堆芯輻照腫脹下的變形研究新型環保容器的安全性研究高速列車輪軌關係檢測技術研究。 [1] 

劉小明所獲榮譽

2018年 教育部自然科學一等獎勵:基於位錯機制的微納尺度晶體塑性理論、數值方法和應用 (排名4)
2018年 中科院青促會 [1] 

劉小明代表論著

46. Tao Wang, Xuan Ye, Zhanli Liu*, Xiaoming Liu, Dongyang Chu, Zhuo Zhuang*, A phase-field model of thermo-elastic coupled brittle fracture with explicit time integration. Computational Mechanics, 2020 (Accept).
45. Ye X, Gao F, Chen X, Liu X*, Wei YG, Full-scale finite element analysis of deformation and contact of wire-wrapped fuel bundle during operation condition. Submitted to Nuclear Engineering Design.
44. J. Hu, H. Song*, Z. Liu, Z. Zhuang, X Liu*, S. Sandfeld. Predicting the flow stress and dominant yielding mechanisms: analytical models based on discrete dislocation plasticity. Sci Rep 9, 20422 (2019) doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56252-x.
43. F.L. Fan, L. Zhao, X. Liu*. Influences of morphology parameters on the contact behavior of a steel interface. International Journal of Applied Mechanics (Accepted).
42. W. Cheng, S. Zhang, X. Liu, F. Yuan*, X. Wu. Atomistic simulations of tensile deformation in a CrCoNi medium-entropy alloy with heterogeneous grain structures, Materialia, Vol. 9, March 2020, 100565.
41. J. Hu, X. Ye, X. Liu *, Z. Chen*. The Effects of Initial Void and Dislocation on the Onset of Plasticity in Copper Single Crystals, Journal of Applied Physics, 2019, 126, 165104.
40. J. Hu, F. Gao, X. Liu*, Y. Wei. An elasto-plastic contact model for conformal contacts between cylinders. Journal of Engineering Tribology, Dec, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1177/1350650119896461.
39. Response of an infinite beam resting on the tensionless Winkler foundation subjected to an axial and a transverse concentrated load, Y. Zhang*, X. Liu, European Journal of Mechanics / A Solids, 2019, 77
38. Discrete Greenwood-Williamson Modelling of Rough Surface Contact Accounting for Three-dimensional Sinusoidal Asperities and Asperity Interaction, S. Zhang, H. Song*, S. Sandfeld, X. Liu*, Y.G. Wei, Journal of Tribology, 2019, 141(12): 121401
36. J. Hu, Z. Zhuang, F. Liu, X. Liu*, Z. Liu*, Investigation of grain boundary and orientation effects in polycrystalline metals by a dislocation-based crystal plasticity model, Computational Materials Science, Volume 159, 2019, P 86-94,
35. Y. Zhang*, X. Liu, Y. Wei. Response of an infinite beam on a bilinear elastic foundation: Bridging the gap between the Winkler and tensionless foundation models. European Journal of Mechanics / A Solids, 71, 2018, 394–403
34. S. Zhang, J. Huan, H. Song, X. Liu*, Y.G. Wei*. Plastic Effect on the Sliding Inception Between a Cylinder and a Rigid Flat. Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, 2018, 60, 4
33. Li JC, Liang LH, Liu XM, Ma HS, Song JR, Wei YG. Experimental Studies on Strengthening and Failure Mechanism for the Metal/Silicone Rubber/ Metal Bonding System, International Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2018, 10, 3
32. 孫善超,劉金朝,王衞東,劉小明,魏悦廣. 高速鐵路輪軌作用力的全息辨識模型,工程力學, 2018,(11).
31. H. Song, A.I. Vakis, X. Liu, E. van der Giessen* Statistical model of rough surface contact accounting for size-dependent plasticity and asperity interaction, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 106, 2017, 1~14
30. D. Xu, Z. Liu, X. Liu, Z. Zhuang. A numerical study on dynamic shear rupture along frictional faults, International Journal of Damage Mechanics, 25, 2016, 69–86
29. H. Song,E. van der Giessen*, X. Liu*, Strain gradient plasticity analysis of elasto-plastic contact between rough surfaces, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 96, 2016, 18~28
28. X. Liu, Z. Liu, Y.G. Wei, Ploughing friction and nanohardness dependent on the tip tilt in nano-scratch test for single crystal gold, Computational Materials Science, 110, 2015, 54-61
27. B. Zhang, H. Xiao, G. Yang, X. Liu, Finite element modelling of the instability in rapid fracture of graphene, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 141, 2015, 111-119
26. D. Xu, Z. Liu, X. Liu, Z. Zhuang. Modeling of dynamic crack branching by enhanced extended finite element method, Computation Mechanics , 54, 2014, 489–502
25. X. Liu, B. Zhang, Y.G. Wei, Interference effect on friction behavior of asperities on single crystal copper, Tribology International, 81, 2015, 169-178
24. X. Liu, F. Yuan, Y.G. Wei, Grain size effect on the hardness of nanocrystal measured by the nanosize indenter , Applied Surface Science, 279, 2013, 159-166
23. X. Liu, Z. Liu, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhuang, Y. Wei, Nanoindentation size effect interpreted by the dislocation nucleation mechanism, Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 10(3), 2013, pp 714-718
22. X. Liu, X. Yang, Y.G. Wei, Yielding behavior of copper nanowire in the presence of vacancies, Science China Physics G 55(6), 2012, 1010-1017
21. X. Liu, Z. Liu, Y. G. Wei, Nanoscale Friction Behavior of the Ni-Film/Substrate System Under Scratching Using MD Simulation , Tribology Letters, 46(2),2012, pp 167-178
20. Z. Zhang, Z. Liu, X. Liu, Zhuang Z. Wedge indentation of a thin film on a substrate based on micromorphic plasticity. Acta Mechanica, 2011 221(1), 133-145
19. Z. Liu, Z Zhuang, X. Liu, XC Zhao. A dislocation dynamics based higher-order crystal plasticity model and applications on confined thin-film plasticity. Journal of Plasticity 2010 27(2): 201-216
18. X.C. Zhao, X. Liu, Y. Gao, Z. Zhuang. Molecular dynamical investigation on plastic behavior of Cu(100) twist-grain boundary under shear load, Acta Physica Sinica, 2010 59(9):6362-6368
17. X.Liu, X. You, Z.L. Liu, J.F. Nie, Z. Zhuang. Atomistic simulations of tension properties for bi-crystal copper with twist grain boundary. Journal of Physics D,2009, 42:035404
16. X.Liu, Z.L. Liu, X. You, J.F. Nie, Z. Zhuang. Theoretical strength of FCC single crystal copper based on a continuum model. Chinese Physical Letters, 2009, 26:026103
15. X. Liu, X. You, Z. Liu, J.F. Nie, Z. Zhuang. Molecular dynamical investigation on plastic behavior of Cu(100) twist-grain boundary under uniaxial tension. Acta Physica Sinica 2009, 58(3):1849-1856
14. X. Liu, X. You, Z. Liu, J.F. Nie, Z. Zhuang.. Molecular dynamics simulation of plastic behavior of the Ni nanofilm during scratch process. Acta Metallurgica Sinica 2009 45(2): 137-142 (Cover letter)
13. X. Liu, X. You, Z. Zhuang. Contact and friction at nanoscale. Advanced Materials and Research, 2008, 33-37:999-1004
12. X.C. Zhao, X. Liu, Z. Zhuang, Z.L. Liu, Y. Gao, Inhomogenous dislocation nucleation based on atom potential in hexagonal noncentrosymmetric crystal sheet. Chin. Phys. Lett. 27(2010): 016201.
11. Z.L. Liu, X. Liu, Z. Zhuang, X.C. You. A multi-scale computational model of crystal plasticity at submicron-to-nanometer scales. International Journal of Plasticity. 2009, 25(8): 1436-1455
10. X.Liu, Z.L. Liu, X. You, J.F. Nie, Z. Zhuang. The stability of FCC crystal Cu under [100] loading. Modern Physical Letters B , 2009, 23:1871
9. X.Liu, X.C. You, Z.L. Liu, Z. Zhuang. Molecular dynamics simulation of nanoscale friction process, Acta Metallurgica Sinica 2008, 44(9):1025-1030
8. Z.L.Liu, X. Liu, Z. Zhuang, X.C. You. Atypical three-stage-hardening mechanical behavior of Cu Single-Crystal micro-pillar. Scripta Materialia. 2009, 60(7): 594-597
7. Z.L. Liu, X. Liu, Z. Zhuang, Y. Gao, X.C. You, A study of micro-compression simulation by a multi-scale plastic model based on 3D dislocation dynamics. Int. J. Multiscale Com. Eng. 7(2009): 217-226.
6. Z.L. Liu, Z. Zhuang, X. Liu, X. Zhao, Y. Gao. Bauschinger and size effects in thin-film plasticity due to defect-energy of geometrical necessary dislocations. Acta Mechanica Sinica 2011 27: 266-276
5. J.F. Nie, Z.L. Liu, X. Liu, Z. Zhuang,Size effects of precipitate on the creep properties of directionally solidified nickel-base super-alloys at middle temperature. Computational Materials Science. 2009, 46(2): 400-406
4. J.F. Nie, Z.L. Liu, X. Liu, X.C. You, Z. Zhuang, Investigation of size-effect of nickel-base super-alloys single crystals based on strain gradient crystal plasticity. Int. J. Multiscale Com. Eng. 7(2009): 227-236.
3. 姜紹飛,吳銘昊,唐偉傑,劉小明。古建築木結構多尺度建模方法及抗震性能分析。建築結構學報,2016,37(10):44-53
2. 李景傳, 梁立紅, 劉小明, 馬寒松, 宋晶如, 魏悦廣。金屬/環氧/金屬粘結體系的強韌和失效機制實驗研究,力學學報,2017, 49 (6): 1213-122
1. 卿海,楊衞,呂堅,劉小明。有限元實現含應變非強化區的雙面循環塑性模型,應用力學學報,2008, 25, 693~697 [1] 

劉小明科研項目

主持項目:(截止2019年12月)
CFR600快堆堆芯組件抗震分析,原子能院,2019/2020
CFR600堆芯組件力學分析,中核北方,2019/2020
示範快堆組件變形以及熱工流場分析,原子能院,2019/2020
界面粗糙度對摩擦行為的影響機理研究,基金委面上,2018-2021
核廢料運輸容器緩衝器的力學性能研究,原子能院,2019-2020
中國科學院青年促進會,科學院,2019-2020
高速鐵路軸箱加速度計安裝研究,鐵科院,2017-2021
LNM重點實驗室青年項目,科技部,2015-2020
大型環保過濾器的變形和摩擦係數的研究,國能中電,2017-2019
離散到連續關聯跨尺度力學,科學院先導B,2016-2021 [1] 
參與項目:(截止2019年4月)
跨尺度方法及對先進材料變形機理的表徵,2014-2019,基金委重點,400萬(在研)
多級材料的跨尺度力學性能研究,2015-2019,基金委面上,80萬(在研)
磁浮列車多目標系統優化, 2017-2021, 中國中車,600萬(在研)
新型納米金屬材料塑性研究, 2017-2021, 科技部,1200萬(在研)
高速列車延壽優化高性能計算, 2017-2021, 科技部,800萬(在研) [1] 
參考資料