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關係副詞
鎖定
- 中文名
- 關係副詞
- 外文名
- Relative adverb
- 作 用
- 副詞與連接詞
關係副詞英文翻譯
Relative adverb
關係副詞用法
- 關係副詞=preposition(介詞)+relative pronoun(關係代詞)例如:where=in which,when=on which,why=for which這些關係副詞在從句中做狀語。Would you please tell me the way to the zoo? 你能告訴我去動物園的路嗎?the way是先行詞。This is the place where(that) I first met her. 這是我第一次見到她的地方。在口語中that可以充當關係副詞,代替when,why,how,只有先行詞是the place時,才可代替where。A:When should we start to work?B:The sooner (we start),the better (it will be). 我們應該什麼時候開始工作? 越早越好。the作關係副詞是引導副詞從句,句子結構一般為:The+比較級...+the+比較級...,第一個the是關係副詞。
- time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行詞時可以被省略,其後的從句不再是形容詞從句,而變成名詞從句或副詞從句。中文:這是他出生的地方。This iswhere he was born. (where he was born是名詞從句。)This is the place where he was born. (where he was born是形容詞從句。)中文:我將在第一次見到她的地方見她。I'll meet her at the place where I first met her.(where I first met her是形容詞從句。)I'll meet her where I first met her. (where I first met her是副詞從句。)
- 關係副詞有限定用法,指的是關係副詞引導的形容詞從句只修飾先行詞。We were very happy in those days when we studied in school. 我們在學校裏上學的那些日子裏很快樂。
- 關係副詞有補述用法,即關係副詞引導的是對等子句而不是形容詞從句,主要用於對主要子句中的不足之處加以補充,前面都要加逗點與主要子句分開。Tom got married the day before yesterday,when it was his birthday too.湯姆前天結婚了,那天也是他的生日。