醫學遺傳學

醫學遺傳學一直是生命科學中活躍的學科，也是與人類生命和健康密切相關的學科，《醫學遺傳學（Medical Genetic）》着重於程序中教學要求的實現，並涵蓋了醫學遺傳學三個基本要求的所有內容。它強調了相應課程的重要內容，並強調了必須充分掌握的概念、理論、生理現象和病理變化的基礎知識。同時，為了提高學生的全面理解能力和滿足大學教學改革的需要，《醫學遺傳學（Medical Genetic）》在案例分析以及理論和應用研究中儘可能多地描述了新的發展。它可以用作國際醫學生，8年制醫學生和研究生的雙語教材。

Chapter 1 Background and History

1．1 Background

1．2 History

1．3 The place of genetics in medicine

Chapter 2 Human Gene and Human Genome

2．1 A brief history of DNA：the hereditary material

2．2 DNA structure and function

2．3 The structure and function of genes

2．4 The features of genomes

2．5 Genome maps

Chapter 3 Genetic Variation

3．1 Introduction

3．2 The chemical basis of genetic mutation

3．3 Types of genetic mutation

3．4 Description of genetic mutation

3．5 Mutagenic factors

3．6 Factors affecting human genetic mutation

Chapter 4 Autosomal Dominant and Recessive Inheritance

4．1 Introduction

4．2 Pedigree and pedigree analysis

4．3 Autosomal dominant inheritance

4．4 Autosome recessive disease

4．5 Clinical examples

Chapter 5 Sex-Linked Modes of Inheritance

5．1 Introduction

5．2 Sex chromosomes

5．3 Sex-linked modes of inheritance '

5．4 X chromosome inactivation and lyon hypothesis

Chapter 6 Clinical Cytogenetics：the Chromosomal Basis of Human Disease

6．1 Chromosome

6．2 Chromosome analysis

6．3 Chromosome abnormalities

6．4 Clinical examples

Chapter 7 Mitochondrial Inheritance and Mitochondrial Diseases

7．1 Mitochondrial genome

7．2 Mitoehondrial inheritance

7．3 Mitochondrial diseases

Chapter 8 Polygenic Inheritance and Polygenic Diseases

8．1 Genetics of quantitative traits

8．2 Polygenic diseases

8．3 Recurrence risk of polygenie diseases

8．4 Research progress in polygenie genetic diseases

Chapter 9 Birth Defect

9．1 Congenital abnormalities

9．2 The clinical characteristics of birth defects

9．3 Prevention of birth defects

Chapter 10 Cancer Genetics

10．1 The genetic basis of Oncology

10．2 Oncogene

10．3 Tumor suppressor genes