肖國青

1983.7 　 畢業於四川大學物理系核物理專業，獲理學學士學位； ^[1] 

1983.9－1984.8 在核工業部四川821廠工作，任技術員；

1984.9－1987.7 在中國科學院近代物理研究所讀研究生，獲碩士學位；

1987.7－1991.4 在中國科學院近代物理研究所從事重離子與固體的相互作用研究和核技術應用工作，建立了近物所首台背散射穆斯堡爾譜材料表面分析譜儀；

1991.4－1996.6 受國家教委公派和德國DAAD獎學金支持赴德國留學，在德國柏林哈恩邁特納研究所和柏林自由大學物理系學習，獲自然科學博士學位；

1996.7－1997.6 在德國柏林哈恩邁特納研究所從事博士後工作；

1997.7－ 　在中國科學院近代物理研究所工作；

2017年10月，當選中國科學院留學人員聯誼會（中國科學院歐美同學會）第一屆理事會副會長 ^[3]  。

1996年至1997年在德國柏林哈恩邁特納核研究所從事博士後工作，研究快重離子與固體的相互作用機制和重離子激發二次電子發射機制，發現了快重離子在絕緣體中產生的徑跡導向電子發射現象和核徑跡勢對電子發射的影響，文章發表在Phys.Rev.Lett.等期刊上。

^[4]  1997年回國後在中國科學院近代物理研究所工作，負責完成了國家“九五”重大科學工程項目“蘭州重離子冷卻儲存環”子項目束流診斷系統的研製、中科院重大改造項目“HIRFL束診系統的改造升級”、HIRFL淺層及CSR深層重離子治癌裝置的研製、高電荷態ECR源原子物理實驗平台研製。參加了973國家重點基礎研究發展規劃項目、傑出青年基金、國家自然科學基金重點及面上課題、中科院重要方向性和重大專項等項目，主要從事基於放射性核束的核物理及應用研究、高電荷態離子與固體表面的相互作用研究、重離子束流診斷方法、重離子束應用研究等 ^[4]  。

1999年獲得中國科學院科技進步一等獎。2001年獲政府特殊津貼。2003年成為國家基金委創新研究羣體科學基金項目成員之一，共發表學術文章100多篇。擔任國家"973"重大科研項目負責人 ^[1]  。

肖國青主持完成的《碳離子治癌研究及大型腫瘤治療裝置研發與產業化》，獲得2020年度甘肅省科學技術進步特等獎，主要獲獎人員：肖國青，楊建成，李強，夏佳文，詹文龍，張紅，趙紅衞等 ^[6] 

1.Zhao Y-T, Xiao G-Q, Xu Z-F, Abdul Q, Wang Y-Y, Zhang X-A, Li F-L, Zhan W-L: The electron emission yield induced by the interaction of highly charged argon ions with silicon surface. Acta Physica Sinica 2007, 56(10):5734-5738. ^[1] 

2.Zhao YT, Xiao GQ, Zhang XA, Yang ZH, Zhang YP, Chen XM, Zhang HQ, Cui Y, Shao JX, Xu X et al: Threshold kinetic energy for gold X-ray emission induced by highly charged ions. International Journal of Modern Physics B 2005, 19(15-17):2486-2490.

3. Zhao YT, Xiao GQ, Zhang XA, Yang ZH, Zhan WL, Li FL: Plasmon-assisted visible light emission in the interaction of highly charged ions with surfaces. International Journal of Modern Physics B 2005, 19(15-17):2491-2495.

4. Zhao YT, Xiao GQ, Zhang XA, Yang ZH, Chen XM, Li FL, Zhang YP, Zhang HQ, Cui Y, Shao JX et al: The x-ray spectra of hollow atoms. Acta Physica Sinica 2005, 54(1):85-88.

5. Zhao YT, Xiao GQ, Zhang X, Yang ZH, Zhan WL, Chen XM, Li FL: X-ray spectroscopy of hollow argon atoms formed on a beryllium surface. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 2006, 245(1):72-75.

6. Zhao Y, Xiao G, Zhang X, Yang Z, Zhang Y, Zhan W, Chen X, Li F: X-ray emission of hollow atoms formed by highly charged argon and xenon ions below a beryllium surface. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 2007, 258(1):121-124.

7. Zhao Y, Xiao G, Xu H, Zhao H, Xia J, Jin G, Ma X, Liu Y, Yang Z, Zhang P et al: An outlook of heavy ion driven plasma research at IMP-Lanzhou. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 2009, 267(1):163-166.

8. Zhang X, Xiao G, Yang Z, Wang L, Zhan W: Near infrared lights emission of Ar-40(16+) impacting on metal surfaces. Science in China Series G-Physics Mechanics & Astronomy 2009, 52(7):1021-1026.

9. Zhang X, Xiao G, Yang Z, Chen X, Zhao Y, Li F, Wang L, Cui Y, Zhang H, Zhan W: X-ray spectra induced by Xe-129(q+) impacting the metal surface. Science in China Series G-Physics Mechanics & Astronomy 2008, 51(1):82-89.

10. Zhang H, Xiao G, Yuan Y, Xu H, Li Z, Lu Z, Mao R, Zhao T: The stripper design and test at HIRFL-CSR. Nuclear Science and Techniques 2010, 21(4):237-240.

11. Zhan WL, Xu HS, Xiao GQ, Xia JW, Zhao HW, Yuan YJ, Grp H-C: Progress in HIRFL-CSR. Nuclear Physics A 2010, 834(1-4):694C-700C.

12. Xu HS, Zheng C, Xiao GQ, Zhan WL, Zhou XH, Zhang YH, Sun ZY, Wang JS, Gan ZG, Huang WX et al: STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF HIRFL EXPERIMENTS ON NUCLEAR PHYSICS. International Journal of Modern Physics E-Nuclear Physics 2010, 19(8-9):1802-1814.

13. Xu HS, Huang WX, Xiao GQ, Zhan WL, Zhou XH, Zhang YH, Sun ZY, Wang JS, Gan ZG, Ma XW: Nuclear physics program at HIRFL. In: Nuclear Physics Trends. Edited by Ozawa A, Liu WP, vol. 1235; 2010: 159-164.

14. Xiao G-Q, Zhang H, Li Q, Song M-T, Yuan Y-J, Xia J-W, Zhan W-L: Progresses of heavy-ion cancer therapy. Chinese Physics C 2008, 32:8-12.

15. Xiao GQ, Xia JW, Yuan YJ, Mao RS, Zheng JH, Tu XL, Wang M, Huang WX, Xu HS, Zhan WL: OVERVIEW ON THE HIRFL-CSR FACILITY. International Journal of Modern Physics E-Nuclear Physics 2009, 18(2):405-410.

16. Wang YY, Zhao YT, Xiao GQ, Fang Y, Zhang XA, Wang TS, Wang SW, Peng HB: Electron emission induced by the interaction of highly charged ions Pb-207(q+) (24 ＜= q ＜= 36) with solid surface of Si(110). Acta Physica Sinica 2006, 55(2):673-676.

17. Wang YY, Xiao GQ, Zhao YT, Li DH, Zhao D, Xu ZF, Li FL: Surface nanostructure formation by the interaction of slow xenon ions on HOPG surfaces. In: 14th International Conference on the Physics of Highly Charged Ions. Edited by Azuma T, Nakamura N, Yamada C, vol. 163; 2009.

18. Wang F, Zhang FS, Xiao GQ, Zhu ZY: Response of irradiated Na-2 by strong ultrashort laser pulse. Acta Physica Sinica 2001, 50(4):667-673.

19. Song ZY, Yang ZH, Xiao GQ, Xu QM, Chen J, Yang B, Yang ZR: Charge state effect on K-shell ionization of aluminum by 600-3400 keV xenon(q+) (12 ＜ q ＜ 29) ion collisions. European Physical Journal D 2011, 64(2-3):197-201.

20. Liu J-Y, Xiao G-Q, Zuo W, Li X-G: Probing the symmetrical potential in nuclear reaction iinduced by neutron-halo nuclei. High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics-Chinese Edition 2007, 31(2):150-154.

21. Liu J-Y, Xiao G-Q, Wei Z, Guo LX: Average property of isospin effects induced by neutron-halo nuclei. Chinese Physics Letters 2006, 23(10):2710-2713.

22. Liu J-Y, Xiao G-Q, Guo W-J, Ren Z-Z, Zuo W, Lee X-G: Sensitive probe for symmetry potential. Chinese Physics Letters 2007, 24(3):660-663.

23. Li JX, Xiao GQ, Guo ZY, Zhan WL, Sun ZY, Wang M, Wang JC, Hu ZG, Li C, Chen LX et al: Experimental study of the exotic-nuclei. High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics-Chinese Edition 2004, 28(12):1256-1260.

24. Li JX, Guo ZY, Xiao GQ, Zhan WL, Wang JS, Sun ZY, Wang M, Tian WD, Wang WS, Mao RS et al: Fitting the data of non-exotic structural nuclear total reaction cross section with a corrected Glauber model. Acta Physica Sinica 2003, 52(1):58-62.

25. Li JX, Guo ZY, Xiao GQ, Zhan WL, Sun ZY, Wang JS, Tian WD, Wang M, Chen ZQ, Wang WS et al: Measurement of total cross sections of nuclei produced by Ne-20 bombing at Be-9 target. High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics-Chinese Edition 2002, 26(7):683-689.

26. Li C, Zhan WL, Xiao GQ, Guo ZY, Sun ZY, Li JX, Chen ZQ, Wang M, Wang WS, Mao RS et al: Two-dimension positional sensitive CsI(Tl) detector. High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics-Chinese Edition 2005, 29(3):278-281.

27. Li C, Zhan WL, Xiao GQ, Guo ZY, Sun ZY, Li JX, Chen ZQ, Wang M, Wang WS, Mao RS et al: Measurement of total reaction cross sections for neutron-rich nucleus He-8 on Si-28. High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics-Chinese Edition 2005, 29(10):944-947.

28. Jin YF, Xiao GQ, Li CL, Chen XX, Hou MD, Chen KQ, Wang ZG, Sun YM: Irradiation effect of HT-9 steel induced by 510 MEV carbon ions; 2003.

29. Huang W-X, Xiao G-Q, Wang Y, Tian Y-L, Zhu Z-C, Xu H-S, Zhan W-L: High precision mass measurement and LPT. Chinese Physics C 2008, 32:197-200.

30. Guo ZY, Xiao GQ, Zhan WL, Xu HS, Sun ZY, Li JX, Wang M, Chen ZQ, Mao RS, Wang WS et al: Development of beam diagnosis at RIBLL. High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics-Chinese Edition 2003, 27(2):158-162.

31. Gao H, Xiao GQ, Zhang FS: Production cross section of neutron cluster from the reaction of light neutron rich nuclei. High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics-Chinese Edition 2006, 30(4):314-316.

32. Fu Y, Fang DQ, Ma YG, Cai XZ, Tian WD, Wang HW, Guo W, Liu GH, Ma CW, Fan RR et al: Measurement of the longitudinal momentum distribution of S-30 after one-proton removal from Cl-31. Physical Review C 2011, 84(3).

33. Fang Y, Xiao G-Q, Xu H-S, Sun Z-Y, Zhao Y-T, Hu Z-G, Zu H-G, Huang T-H, Wang Y-Y: Study on charge equilibration time of highly charged ions in carbon foils. Chinese Physics B 2008, 17(1):148-151.

34. Dai Z-Y, Li Q, Xiao G-Q, Jin X-D, Yan Z: Capability verification of the beam delivery system in the superficially-placed tumor therapy terminal at HIRFL. High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics-Chinese Edition 2007, 31(7):655-659.

2019年10月10日，中國科學院發佈消息稱，肖國青所在的中科院近代物理研究所及其控股公司蘭州科近泰基新技術有限責任公司研製的“碳離子治療系統”日前已獲批第三類醫療器械產品註冊。 ^[5] 

這台安裝於甘肅省武威腫瘤醫院的醫用重離子加速器，是國內首台由國家藥品監督管理局批准註冊的國產碳離子治療系統。項目負責人、中科院近代物理研究所研究員肖國青介紹，重離子束擁有獨特的物理和生物學特性，被認為是理想的放療用射線。

與國際上流行的治療系統相比，中科院研發的碳離子治療系統採用了迴旋注入與同步主加速相結合的技術路線、電荷剝離注入、緊湊型同步加速器、多治療模式和個性化治療室佈局等獨特設計，突破了國外產品的專利壁壘，提高了性價比、降低了運行維護成本，實現了國產重離子治療設備零的突破。

首台國產碳離子治療系統的註冊上市實踐了一條從“基礎研究→技術研發→產品示範→產業化應用”的全產業鏈自主創新之路，標誌着我國有了自主品牌的碳離子治療設備，打破了我國高端放療市場被國外產品的壟斷，使我國高端醫療器械裝備國產化邁出了新的步伐。