湯鴻霄

1931年10月4日，湯鴻霄出生於河北省保定市徐水區，湯鴻霄出生的湯鴻霄在日本侵略統治下的北平讀完了小學和中學，樹立為國家強盛和民族復興而發奮的信念。

1944年湯鴻霄考入北平市立第二中學。

1947年高中就讀於河北省立北平高級中學。

1950年，湯鴻霄從北京前往黑龍江省哈爾濱市，進入哈爾濱工業大學學習，1月加入中國共產黨 ^[5]  。

1951年，專修了一年俄語後進入地質系，半年後又轉入採礦系，由蘇聯專家以俄語進行專業教學，後來根據院系調整再轉到土木系給水排水工程專業。

1958年，本科畢業後留校任教，後來根據教學需要，分配擔任“水化學及水微生物學”的課程主講，進修了各門化學化工課程和實驗操作技術。

1977年，調入了中國科學院環境化學研究所水污染化學教研室，擔任副研究員，從事自然環境中水體重金屬的污染評價和防治。

1984年，以訪問學者的身份到瑞士水資源與水污染控制研究所（現環境科學與技術研究所，EAWAG）工作，跟隨水化學專家W.斯塔姆教授學習。

1985年，回到中國，擔任中國科學院生態環境研究中心水污染化學研究室主任。

1987年，湯鴻霄主持翻譯並出版了《天然水體化學》中文版。 ^[10] 

1989年，領導建立環境模擬與污染控制國家重點聯合實驗室組成部分之一的環境水質學國家重點實驗室，1991年通過國家驗收 ^[6]  。

1993年10月，擔任環境水化學國家重點實驗室學術委員會第一屆主任（至1996年3月） ^[7]  。

1995年5月，當選為中國工程院院士，隸屬於環境與輕紡工程學部 （水污染防治）。

1997年1月，擔任中國科學院生態環境研究中心學術委員會主任 ^[8]  。1999年，獲得何梁何利基金科學與技術進步獎 ^[9]  。

2004年，湯鴻霄獲得國家科技進步獎二等獎。

2022年12月16日，湯鴻霄因病醫治無效在北京逝世，享年91歲。 ^{[10]  [17-18]} 

湯鴻霄 演講(4張)

湯鴻霄先後從事薊運河汞污染，湘江鎘污染，鄱陽湖銅污染等重金屬形態、評價及治理研究。有機有毒物的吸附、光催化降解，酸雨水化學及水質模式計算，水體顆粒物，污染沉積物、吸附絮凝理論、高效水處理工藝技術，計算模式及地理信息系統應用等方面研究 ^[10]  。

1993年，在中國率先研究無機高分子絮凝理論和絮凝劑，主持建立中國第一座聚合氯化鋁現代生產廠，創立穩定化聚合氯化鐵工藝。 ^[19] 

廣泛開展微界面水質過程和表面絡合計算模式，吸附絮凝理論，高效水處理工藝技術，有機有毒物吸附及控制等研究。在無機高分子絮凝劑的理論、開發、生產及應用工藝的多年系列研究中作出重要成果。多年參加中國工程院全國及西北水資源可持續發展戰略研究工作 ^[9]  。

湯鴻霄在參加或主持天津薊運河汞污染、湖南湘江鎘污染、江西鄱陽湖銅污染等重大科研項目後，他開闢出“重金屬污染水化學”領域，深入研究水體顆粒物吸附的界面化學，並促成他提出將自然環境與工藝過程化學原理融合為統一體系的“環境水質學”。 ^[19] 

截至2010年，湯鴻霄主持完成多項國家科技攻關，國家自然科學重點及面上基金，中科院重點及國際重大合作項目，歷年獲國家、中科院及省部級獎勵多項次。湯鴻霄主持完成多項國家及國際合作研究項目，獲國家及中科院自然科學和科技進步多次獎項。2000年主持的項目《痕量污染物在水體沉積物界面的複雜反應過程研究》獲得中國國家自然科學基金委員會化學科學部資助。

截止到2010年，湯鴻霄著譯書多種，在國內外刊物發表文章300餘篇，其中SCI收錄數十篇 ^[10]  。

Monograph & Monograph Chapters

1. Chemical Fundamentals and Basic Principles for Water & Wastewater, Tang Hongxiao, Beijing：China Architecture & Building Press, 1st Edition, 1979. 2nd Edition, 1982.

2．Aquatic Chemistry: An Introduction Emphasizing Chemical Equilibria in Natural Waters(2nd Ed., W. Stumm, J. J. Morgan, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1981), Chinease Version, Tang Hongxiao，Beijing: Science Press, 1987.

3．Characteristics and the Pollution Control Technology of Aquatic Particulates and Persistent Organic Contaminants（in 2 Volumes），Tang Hongxiao, Qian Yi, Wen Xianghua et al, Beijing：China Environmental Science Press，1999.

4．Inorganic Polymer Flocculants (IPF): Principle, Technology and Apllication, Tang Hongxiao, Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2006.

Publications (Journal papers, selected)

1．Colloid-chemical aspects of coagulation and flocculation mechanism for turbid water treatment with alum, Tang Hongxiao, China Civil Engineering Journal, 1965, (1), 45-54，44, in Chinese.

2．Comments on the Water and Wastewater Chemistry，Tang Hongxiao, Chemistry online，1975，(1)，26-30, in Chinese.

3．Application of polyalumiun flocculants in water treatment and their future outlook, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Science, 1977, (1), 55-59, in Chinese.

4．Equilibrium of carbonic acid and the pH adjustment I, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Science, 1979, (5)，38-45.

5．Equilibrium of carbonic acid and the pH adjustment II, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Science, 1979, (6)，17-24.

6．Advances in Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Tang Hongxiao, Informative materials on Environmental Sciences, 1980, (5), 1-5, in Chinese.

7．Adsorption Characteristics of cadmiun pollutants on the chinese clay minerals, Tang Hongxiao, Xue Hanbin, Lin Guozhen et al., Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 1981, 1(2), 140-155, in Chinese.

8．Formation and development of water pollution chemistry, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Chemistry, 1982, 1(2), 93-101, in Chinese.

9．Study on multi-component adsorption model of aquatic sediments with a sequential chemical separation precedure, Tang Hongxiao, Xue Hanbin, Tian Baozhen, Dong Huiru, Lei Pengju, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 1982, 2(4), 279-292, in Chinese.

10．The environmental loading capacity of heavy metal in aquatic systems, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Sciences in China, 1985, 5(5), 38-43, in Chinese.

11．Colloidal and Interfacial Chemistry on Natural Aquatic Environments, Tang Hongxiao, Journal of Anhui University (Natural Sciences), Special issue of Colloidal and Interfacial Chemistry (No.27), 1987, 13-24, in Chinese.

12．The coagulating behaviors of Fe(III) polymeric species，I. Preformed polymers by base addition; II. Preformed polymers in various concentration， Tang Hong-xiao, W. Stumm, Water Research, 1987, 21 (1), 115-128.

13．Basic Studies of Inorganic Polymer Flocculants, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Chemistry, 1990, 9(3), 1-12, in Chinese.

14．Modern Science and Technology for Water Quality Transformation, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Chemistry, 1993, 12(5), 325-333, in Chinese.

15．Advances in Environmental Aquatic Quality Science—Particulates And Surface Complexation I, Tang Hongxiao, Advances in Environmental Science, 1993, 1(1), 25-41, in Chinese.

16. Advances in Environmental Aquatic Quality Science—Particulates And Surface Complexation II, Tang Hongxiao, Advances in Environmental Science, 1993, 1(2), 1-13, in Chinese.

17．Features and mechanism for coagulation-flocculation processes of polyaluminum chloride, Tang Hongxiao, Luan Zhaokun, J. of Environmental Science, 1995, 7(2), 204-211.

18．Water Resource and Water Quality Science and Technology，Tang Hongxiao, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 1996. 16(1), 1-1, in Chinese.

19．The differences of behavior and mechanism between pre-polymeric inorganic flocculants and traditional coagulants, Tang Hongxiao, Luan Zhaokun, Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment, IV , ed. H. H. Hahn, Springer-Verlag , (1996, 9)

20．Some new knowledge about the Inorganic Polymer Flocculants, Tang Hongxiao, Industrial Water Treatment, 1997, 17(4), 1-5, in Chinese.

21．Advances in Inorganic Polymer Flocculant Science and Technology, Tang Hongxiao, Report on Water Treatment, 1997, (4), 36-43, in Chinese.

22．The Differences of Coagulating Behavior and Mechanism Between Preproduced Inorganic Polymeric And Traditional Coagulants, Tang Hongxiao, Luan Zhaokun, Environmental Chemistry, 1997, 16(6), 497-505, in Chinese.

23．Flocculation morphology for hydroxyl polymer of polyaluminum chloride, TangHongxiao, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 1998，18 (1)，1-10, in Chinese.

24. Composite inorganic polymer flocculants, H.X.Tang, Z.K.Luan, D.S.Wang, B.Y.Gao, Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment, V, eds. H.H.Hahn, E.Hoffman, H.Odegaard , Springer-Verlag , (1998, 9)

25．Surface complexation model for the heavy metal adsorption on natural sediment, Wen Xianghua, Du Qing, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Science and Technology, 1998, 32(7), 870-875.

26．The electrochemical production of highly effective polyaluminum chloride, Guangjie Lu, Jiuhui Qu, Hongxiao Tang, Water Research, 1999, 33(3), 807-813.

27．The application of preliminary sediment quality criteria to metal contaimination in the Le An river, Liu Wenxin, Wang Zijian, Wen Xianghua, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Pollution, 1999, 105, 355-366.

28．Use of the sediment quality triad to assess metal contamination in fresh water superficial sediments from the Le An river China, Liu Wenxin, Luan Zhaokun, Tang Hongxiao, Water Air and Soil Pollution, 1999, 113(1-4), 227-239.

29．Aquatic acidification sensitivity for regional environment: a multi-indicator evaluation approach, Li Jinhui, Tang Hongxiao, Bai Qingzhong, Nie Yongfeng, Luan Zhaokun, Water Air and Soil Pollution, 2000, 117(1-4), 251-261.

30．Application of surface coordination principle and modeling on aquatic micro-interfacial processes impacting the water quality, Tang Hongxiao, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2000, 20(1), 2-9, in Chinese.

31．Aspects of Chemistry in Environmental Sciences：Some Chemical Hotspots in Environmental Water Qaality Sciences, Tang Hongxiao, Progress in Chemistry, 2000, 12(4), 415-422, in Chinese.

32．Particle speciation analysis of inorganic polymer flocculants: an examination by photon correlation spectroscopy, Dongsheng Wang, Hongxiao Tang, Fucang Cao, Colloids and Surfaces A, 2000, 166(1-3), 27-32.

33．Modified inorganic polymer flocculant-PFSi: Its preparation, characterization and coagulation behavior, Dongsheng Wang, Hongxiao Tang, Water Research, 2001, 35(14), 3418-3428

34．Recent developments of surface complexation models applied to environmental aquatic chemistry. Wenxin Liu, Hongxiao Tang, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2001, 434.13(4), 422

35．Relative importance of charge neutralization and precipitation on coagulation of kaolin with PACl: Effect of sulfate ion, Dongsheng Wang, Hongxiao Tang, John Gregory, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2002, 36(8), 1815-1820.

36．Adsorption of Fluoride Phosphate and Arsenate ions on a new type of ion exchange fiber, Liu Ruixia, Guo Jinlong, Tang Hongxiao, J. of Colloid and Interface Science, 2002, 248(2), 268-274.

37．Surface acid–base characteristics of natural manganese mineral particles, Liu Ruixia, Tang Hongxiao, Colloids and Surfaces A, 2002, 197(1-3), 47-54.

38．Calculation model of uniform media filtration capacity, Guo Jinlong, Wang Yili, Liu Ruixia, Tang Hongxiao, Colloids and Surfaces A, 2002, 201(1-3), 237-245.

39．Surface acid–base behaviors of Chinese loess, Chu Zhaosheng, Liu Wenxin, Tang Hongxiao et. al., Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2002, 252(2), 426–432.

40．Environmental Nano-Pollutants(ENP) and their micro-interfacial processes on the aquatic particles, Tang Hongxiao, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2003, 23(2), 146-155, in Chinese.

41．Spectroscopic study on variations in illite surface properties after acid-base titration, Liu Wenxin, Coveney R. M., Tang Hongxiao, Journal of Environmetal Sciences, 2003, 15(4), 456-463.

42．Optimization of the separation and purification of Al13, Yi Xu, Dongsheng Wang, Hong Liu, Yiqiang Lu, Hongxiao Tang, Colloids and Surfaces A, 2003, 231(1-3), 1-9.

43．Characterization and photocatalytic activity of transition-metal-supported surface bond-conjugated TiO2/SiO2, Hu Chun, Tang Yuchao, Tang Hongxiao, Catalysis Today, 2004, 90(3/4), 325–330.

44．Speciation stability of inorganic polymer flocculant–PACl, Dongsheng Wang, Wei Sun, Yi Xu, Hongxiao Tang, John Gregory, Colloids and Surfaces A, 2004, 243(1-3), 1-10.

45．Kinetics study of aqueous sorption of phenanthrene to humic acids and sediments，Zhou Yanmei, Liu Ruixia, Tang Hongxiao, J. of Environmental Sciences, 2004, 16(3), 408-413.

46．Interaction of PACls with sulfate, Xu Yi, Wang Dong-sheng, Tang Hong-xiao, J. of Environmental Sciences, 2004, 16(3), 420-422.

47．Sorption interaction of phenanthrene with soil and sediment of different particle sizes and in various CaCl2 solutions. Yanmei Zhou, Ruixia Liu, Hongxiao Tang, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2004, 270(1), 37–46.

48．Coagulation of micro-polluted Pearl River water with IPF-PACls, Xu Yi, Sun Wei, Wang Dong-sheng, Tang Hong-xiao, J. of Environmental Sciences, 2004, 16(4), 585-588.

49．Effect of dye compounds on the adsorption of atrazine by natural sediment, Qing-Hui Tao, Hong-Xiao Tang, Chemosphere, 2004, 56, 31–38.

50．Sorption behavior of Atrazine onto natural sediments under various solution conditions, Qing-Hui Tao, Hong-Xiao Tang, Adsorption Science & Technology, 2004, 22(8), 639-652.

51．Environmental nanopollutants （ENP） and aquatic micro-interfacial processes，Hongxiao Tang, Dongsheng Wang, Xiaopeng Ge, Water Science & Technology, 2004, 50(12), 103-109.

52．Optimization of the concepts for polyaluminum species, Hongxiao Tang, Dongsheng Wang, Yi Xu, Chemical Water and Waste Water Treatment, VIII, Eds. H.H.Hahn, E.Hoffmann, H.Odegaard, IWA ( London 2004), pp. 139-149.

53．Environmental molecular sciences and environmental nano-technology, Tang Hongxiao, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2005, 25(1), 1-4, in Chinese.

54．Phosphorus fractionation and bioavalability in Taihu lake (China) sediments, Zhou Aimin, Wang Dongsheng, Tang Hongxiao, J. of Environmental Sciences, 2005, 17(3), 384-388.

55．Phosphorus adsorption on natural sediments: Modeling and effects of pH and sediment composition, Aimin Zhou, Hongxiao Tang, Dongsheng Wang, Water Research, 2005, 39(7), 1245-1254.

56．AFM Study on the Adsorption and Aggregation Behavior of Dissolved Humic Substances on Mica. Xiao-peng GE, Yan-mei ZHOU, Chun-hua LÜ, Hong-xiao TANG. Science in China B, 2006, 49(3),256-266.

57．Quantitative Model of Coagulation with Inorganic Polymer Flocculant PACl: Application of the PCNM, Wang Dongsheng, Tang Hongxiao, Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2006, 132(5), 434-441.

58．Effect of Surfactants at Low Concentrations on the Sorption of Atrazine by Natural Sediment, Tao, Qing Hui, Wang, Dong Sheng, Tang, Hong Xiao, Water Environment Research, 2006, 78(7), 653-660.

59．Separation and Purification of nano-Al13 by UF method, Huang Li, Wang Dongsheng, Tang Hongxiao, Wang Shuifeng, Colloids and Surfaces A, 2006, 275(1-3), 200-208.

60．Preparation and Characterization of organic polymer modified composite polyaluminum chloride, Shi baoyou, Tang Hongxiao, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2006, 18(2), 214-220.

61．Solubilization and desorption of methyl-parathion from porous media: a comparison of Hydroxypropyl-ß-cyclodextrin and two nonionic surfactants, Qingru Zeng, Hongxiao Tang, Bohan Liao, Toufen Zhong, Can Tang, Water Research, 2006, 40(7), 1351-1358.

62．Characteristics of simplified ferron colorimetric solution and its application in hydroxy-aluminum speciation, Chenghong Feng, Baoyou Shi, Dongsheng Wang, Guohong Li and Hongxiao Tang, Colloids and Surfaces A, 2006, 287(1-3), 203-211.

1988年，湯鴻霄承擔了組建環境水化學國家重點實驗室（SKLEAC）的任務，他把在學科上的構思變為科研實體的可能性，提出的實驗室組成模式在學科上包含化學、地學、生態、信息計算和工程技術等各個方面，體現了把天然水體與水處理工藝中的環境水質學融為一體的學術思想，把現代水質科學基礎和水質轉化高效技術的前沿研究作為具體目標，儀器設備的佈局也圍繞着綜合整體，最終在1995年完成建設並通過國家驗收 ^[1]  。

截至2013年，湯鴻霄已培養博士生60餘名，碩士生10餘名，1994年被評為中國科學院優秀導師。根據中國科學技術信息研究所、國家工程技術數字研究館信息、全國圖書館參考諮詢聯盟，湯鴻霄培養學生情況如下 ^[13]  ：

湯鴻霄開拓了中國用水廢水工程化學和環境水化學學科領域，為在中國建立此前沿領域作出重要貢獻 ^[14]  。（2010年度科學中國人評）湯鴻霄在無機高分子絮凝劑這一領域，從理論研究、品種開發、生產工藝到工程應用，形成了一條龍的研究鏈，取得了居於國內外前列的成果 ^[1]  。（哈爾濱工業大學評）