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寧超

（北京大學考古文博學院研究員）

鎖定
寧超，男，北京大學考古文博學院研究員，博士生導師。 [1] 
中文名
寧超
職    稱
研究員
性    別
男

目錄

  1. 1 人物經歷
  2. ▪ 學習經歷
  3. ▪ 任職經歷
  4. 2 研究方向
  5. 3 學術論著
  6. 4 研究成果

寧超人物經歷

寧超學習經歷

2014.9-2017.6 吉林大學生命科學學院，生物化學與分子生物學系博士研究生
2011.9-2014.6 吉林大學生命科學學院，生物化學與分子生物學系碩士研究生
2007.9-2011.6 吉林大學生命科學學院，生物科學系本科 [1] 

寧超任職經歷

2021.8-至今 北京大學考古文博學院，研究員，博士生導師
2021.3-至今 德國馬普所人類歷史研究所，客座研究員
2020.7-2021.3 德國馬普所人類歷史研究所，考古系博士後
2017.9-2020.7 德國馬普所人類歷史研究所，語言與文化進化系博士後，考古遺傳學系博士 [1] 

寧超研究方向

分子考古學：應用遺傳學方法來追溯人羣的來源、混合、遷徙以及演化過程。如應用線粒體DNA, Y染色體DNA，以及全基因組信息對人羣進行建模分析。通過多學科交叉，結合考古學、語言學以及遺傳學等多學科的證據，以期對古人的史前歷史有更加全面的瞭解。
分子古病理學研究：通過宏基因組學分析方法，對古代遺骸中存在的細菌以及病毒DNA進行重建，為病原-宿主共進化過程及機制提供跨時間維度的直接證據支持，為史前人羣非正常死亡提供分子考古學解釋。
分子法醫學研究：對古代個體進行親緣關鑑定，以期對史前人羣的社會結構、複雜社會的形成以及父系、母系社會的轉變等重大人類學問題有更深刻的理解。 [1] 

寧超學術論著

英文文章
1. Zhang F.†, Ning C.†,*, Scott A.†, Qiaomei Fu, Rasmus Bjørn, Wenying Li, Wei D., Wang W.3, Fan L., Abuduresule I., Hu X., Ruan Q., Niyazi A., Dong G., Cao P., Liu F., Dai Q., Feng X., Yang R., Tang Z., Ma P., Li C., Gao S., Xu Y., Wu S., Wen S., Zhu Hong, Zhou Hui, Robbeets M., Kumar V., Johannes Krause J.*, Warinner C.*, Jeong C.*, Cui Y.*, 2021. The genome origin of the Bronze Age Tarim mummies. Nature 1-6 doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7.
2. Robbeets M.*, Bouckaert R., Conte M., Savelyev A, Li T., Deog A., Shinoda K., Kim J., Cui Y.Q., Kawashima T., Kim G., Uchiyama J., Oskolskaya S., Dolinska J., Deng B.C., Bjørn R., Yamano K.Y., Seguchi N., Tomita H., Takamiya H., Kanzawa H., Oota H., Ishida H., Kimura R., Sato T., Rhee S., Ahn K.D., Gruntov I., Bentley J., Fernandes R., Roberts P., Bausch I., Gilaizeau L., Yoneda M., Kugai M., Bianco R., Zhang F., Burri M., Himmel M., Hudson M.*, Ning C.*, 2021. Triangulation supports agricultural spread of the Transeurasian languages. Nature doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-04108-8
3. Wu X.Y., Ning C., Key F., Valtuena A., Lankapalli A. K., Gao S.Z., Yang X., Zhang F., Liu L.L., Nie Z.Z., Ma J., Krause J.*, Herbig A. *, Cui Y.Q. *. 2021. A 3,000-year-old, basal S. enterica lineage from Bronze Age Xinjiang suggests spread along the Proto-Silk Road. PLOS Pathogens 17, e1009886
4. Ning, C., Zhang, F., Cao, Y., Qin, L., Hudson, M.J., Gao, S., Ma, P., Li, W., Zhu, S., Li, C., Li, T., Xu, Y., Li, C., Robbeets, M., Zhang, H., Cui, Y., 2021. Ancient genome analyses shed light on kinship organization and mating practice of Late Neolithic society in China, iScience, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103352.
5. Zhao Z.J., Ning C.*, Chen L., Zhao Y.J., Yang G., Wang C., Chen N.S., Zhang Z.Y., Li S.Y.*, 2021 Impact of manufacture processes and geographical regions on the microbial profile of traditional Chinese cheeses. Food Research International.148:110600
6. Ning C., Zheng H.X., Zhang F., Wu S.H., Li C.X., Xu Y., Gao S.Z., Jin L., Yinqiu Cui Y.Q., 2021. Ancient Mitochondrial Genomes Reveal Extensive Genetic Influence of the Steppe Pastoralists in Western Xinjiang. Front. Genet. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.740167
7. Ning C.†, Fernandes D.†, Changmai P.†, Flegontova O.†, Yüncü E.†, Maier B., Altınışık E., Kassian L., Krause J., Lalueza C., Manica A., Potter B., Robbeets M., Sirak K., Siska V., Vajda E.J., Vyazov L.A., Wang K., Wang L.X., Wu X.Y., Xiao X.M., Zhang F., Reich D., Schiffels S., Pinhasi R.*, Cui Y.Q.*, Flegontov P.*, 2020. The genomic formation of First American ancestors in East and Northeast Asia. bioRxiv. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.12.336628.
8. Ning C., Li T., Wang K., Zhang F., Li T., Wu X., Gao S., Zhang Q., Zhang H., Hudson M., Dong G., Wu S., Fang Y., Liu C. Feng C., Li W., Han T., Li R., Wei J., Zhu Y., Zhou Y., Wang C., Fan S., Xiong Z., Sun Z., Ye M., Sun L., Wu X., Liang F., Cao Y., Wei X., Zhu Hong, Zhou Hui, Krause J., Robbeets M., Jeong C., Cui Y., 2020. Ancient genomes from northern China suggest links between subsistence changes and human migration Nat. Commun. 11, 2700.
9. Yang M., Fan X., Sun B., Chen C., Lang J., Ko Y., Tsang C., Chiu H., Wang T., Bao Q., Wu X., hajdinjak M., Ko A., Ding M., Cao P., Yang R., Liu F., Nickel B., Dai Q., Feng X., Zhang L., Sun C., Ning C., Zeng W., Zhao Y., Zhang M., Gao X., Cui Y., Reich D., Stonking M., Fu Q., 2020. Ancient DNA indicates human population shifts and admixture in northern and southern China. Science. doi:10.1126/science.aba0909.
10. Ning C., Wang, C., Gao, S., Yang, Y., Zhang, X., Wu, X., Zhang, F., Nie, Z., Tang, Y., Robbeets, M., Ma, J., Krause, J., Cui, Y., 2019. Ancient Genomes Reveal Yamnaya- Related Ancestry and a Potential Source of Indo-European Speakers in Iron Age Tianshan. Curr. Biol. CB 29, 2526-2532.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.06.044.
11. Li, T., Ning C., Zhushchikhovskaya, I.S., Hudson, M.J., Robbeets, M., 2020. Millet agriculture dispersed from Northeast China to the Russian Far East: Integrating archaeology, genetics, and linguistics. Archaeol. Res. Asia 22, 100177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ara.2020.100177.
12. Ning C., Gao, S., Deng, B., Zheng, H., Wei, D., Lv, H., Li, H., Song, L., Wu, Y., Zhou, H., Cui, Y., 2016a. Ancient mitochondrial genome reveals trace of prehistoric migration in the east Pamir by pastoralists. J. Hum. Genet. 61, 103–108. https://doi.org/10.1038/jhg.2015.128.
13. Ning C., Yan, S., Hu, K., Cui, Y.-Q., Jin, L., 2016b. Refined phylogenetic structure of an abundant East Asian Y-chromosomal haplogroup O*-M134. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 24, 307–309. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2015.183.
14. Li C†., Ning C†., Hagelberg, E., Li, H., Zhao, Y., Li, W., Abuduresule, I., Zhu, H., Zhou, H., 2015. Analysis of ancient human mitochondrial DNA from the Xiaohe cemetery: insights into prehistoric population movements in the Tarim Basin, China. BMC Genet. 16, 78. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-015-0237-5.
15. Cui, Y., Zhang, F., Ma, P., Fan, Z., Ning C., Zhang, Q., Zhang, W., Wang, Robbeets, M., 2020. Bioarchaeological perspective on the expansion of Transeurasian languages in Amur River Basin. Evol. Hum. Sci.
16. Juno U.*, J. Christopher, G., Alexander, S., Ning C.*, 2020. Populations Dynamics in Northern Eurasian Forests: A Long- term Perspective from Northeast Asia. Evol. Hum. Sci.
17. Wu, X., Ding, B., Zhang, B., Feng, J., Wang, Y., Ning C., Wu, H., Zhang, F., Zhang, Qun, Li, N., Zhang, Z., Sun, X., Zhang, Quanchao, Li, W., Liu, B., Cui, Y., Gong, L., 2019a. Phylogenetic and population structural inference from genomic ancestry maintained in present-day common wheat Chinese landraces. Plant J. Cell Mol. Biol. 99, 201–215. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14421.
18. Wu, X., Ning C., Bao, Q., Gao, S., Zhang, F., Wu, S., Li, Tianjiao, Fan, L., Li, Tao, Yang, X., Cai, D., Cui, Y., 2019b. Mitochondrial Genome of an 8,400-Year-Old Individual from Northern China Reveals a Novel Subclade Under C5d. Hum. Biol. 91, 21–30. https://doi.org/10.13110/humanbiology.91.1.04.
19. Cui Y., Li H., Ning C., Zhang Y., Chen L., Zhao, X., Hagelberg E., Zhou, H., 2013. Y Chromosome analysis of prehistoric human populations in the West Liao River Valley, Northeast China. BMC Evol. Biol. 13, 216. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-216.
20. Cui Y., Song, L., Wei, D., Pang, Y., Wang, N., Ning C., Li, C., Feng, B., Tang, W., Li, H., Ren, Y., Zhang, C., Huang, Y., Hu, Y., Zhou, H., 2015. Identification of kinship and occupant status in Mongolian noble burials of the Yuan Dynasty through a multidisciplinary approach. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 370, 20130378. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0378.
21. Han L., Zhu, S., Ning C., Cai, D., Wang, K., Chen, Q., Hu, S., Yang, J., Shao, J., Zhu, H., Zhou, H., 2014. Ancient DNA provides new insight into the maternal lineages and domestication of Chinese donkeys. BMC Evol. Biol. 14, 246. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-014-0246-4.
22. Hu K., Yan, S., Liu, K., Ning C., Wei, L.-H., Li, S.-L., Song, B., Yu, G., Chen, F., Liu, L.-J., Zhao, Z.-P., Wang, C.-C., Yang, Y.-J., Qin, Z.-D., Tan, J.-Z., Xue, F.-Z., Li, H., Kang, L.-L., Jin, L., 2015. The dichotomy structure of Y chromosome Haplogroup N. ArXiv150406463 Q-Bio.
(注：†共同一作; *通訊作者)
中文文章
1. 崔銀秋，方燕明，寧超，李天嬌. 河南禹州瓦店遺址龍山時期古代居民DNA分析. 華夏考古. 2014 (4): 41-46.
2. 楊翊研，寧超，楊百全，崔銀秋，李春香. 採用STR、SNP和X-STR進行胚胎組織親權鑑定1例. 中國法醫學雜誌. 2016 (31-4).
3. 王尹辰，馬鵬程，張帆，寧超，高詩珠，馬健，崔銀秋. 早期鐵器時代新疆東天山地區與歐亞草原的基因交流. 西域研究. 2020 (3): 106-172.
書籍章節
Jeong C., Wang C., Ning C., 2020. Transeurasian unity from a population-genetic perspective. In the Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian languages (eds. Robbeets M., Savelyev A.)
專利
Cui Y., Zhao H., Zhang X., Ning C.. Animal species identification kit for degraded samples. ZL 2014 1 0465741.7. 2016.
參加會議(節選)
Ning C.. Archaeogenetic evidence for Neolithic migration and Bronze Age interation in North and East Asia (德國)，2021 (大會報告-網上)
Ning C.. Population genetic perspective on the Neolithic populations in Northeast Asia. Workshop for ICHL24, Australian National University, Australia (澳大利亞), 2019 (大會報告).
Ning C., Population genetic history in East Asia. Fourth Annual DFG Center Symposium: Ancient Connections in Eurasia, Germany (德國), 2018 (大會報告).
Ning C., Wang C. Genomic insight into the peopling of Northeast Asia. Society for East Asian Archaeology, Nanjing (南京) 2018 (大會報告).
Ning C., Genomic insight into the peopling of northeast China. International Society for Biomolecular Archaeology, Germany (德國) 2018 (大會報告).
Ning C., Zhang H. Millet spread and complex subsistence in Late Neolithic of Northeast China: Evidence from archaeology and genetics. Transeurasian millets and beans, language and genes, Germany (德國) 2019 (會議組織者及大會報告).
Ning C., Genomic perspective on the peopling of Transeurasian region. Sainsbury Institute, University of East Anglia, UK (英國) 2018 (大會報告). [1] 

寧超研究成果

2021年11月10日，北京大學考古文博學院寧超研究員聯合德國馬普所人類歷史研究所等多個國家的科研機構在著名學術期刊《Nature》刊發一篇題為《跨學科交叉研究支持泛歐亞語系的“農業擴散”假説(Triangulation supports agricultural spread of the Transeurasian languages)》的研究指出，泛歐亞語系——包括日語、韓語、通古斯語、蒙古語、突厥語在內，可能皆起源於約9000年前的中國，並在農業的擴散發展中傳播開來。 [2] 
參考資料