兒科學

本套英文改編版教材是我社組織國內品質的院士、學者，以靠前有名出版公司美國McGraw-HillCo.很好醫學教材為基礎，以我國教育部頒佈的教學大綱為依據為來華留學生及國內雙語教學量身製作的全英文醫學授課教材。本套教材改編時充分考慮了學科發展及國內外醫學教育的現狀，結合國內醫學教育和來華留學生來源國的教學需求。教材在注重課程體系完整性的同時，延續了學科內容的系統性和連貫性。本書由科學出版社和美國McGraw-HillCo.合作出版。未經出版者預先書面許可，不得以任何方式複製或抄襲本書的任何內容；否則我們將視為違反著作權法，將給予法律追究。 ^[3] 

CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF PEDIATRICS 1

Section 1 Role of the Pediatrician 1

Section 2 Decision Making: Use of Evidence-Based Medicine 2

Section 3 Communication 4

Section 4 Interviewing Techniques 7

Section 5 Law， Ethics， and Clinical Judgment 8

CHAPTER 2 HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTION 11

Section 1 Child Development 11

Section 2 Screening 15

Section 3 Immunizations 20

CHAPTER 3 NUTRITION 26

Section 1 Normal Nutritional Requirements 26

Section 2 Breast-Feeding 29

Section 3 Infant Formula and Complementary Foods 32

Section 4 Postdischarge Nutritional Management of the Premature Infant 34

Section 5 Malnutrition and Refeeding 36

Section 6 The Overweight or Obese Child 40

Section 7 Specialized Nutrition Support 43

CHAPTER 4 NEWBORN 50

Section 1 Neonatal Mortality and Morbidity 50

Section 2 Delivery Room Resuscitation 51

Section 3 Transitional Changes in the Newborn 56

Section 4 Examination of the Newborn Infant 60

Section 5 Postnatal Care and Observation 71

Section 6 Abnormalities of the Lungs 75

Section 7 Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy 82

Section 8 Jaundice 83

Section 9 Hypoglycemia 87

Section 10 Hypocalcemia 89

Section 11 Respiratory Distress Syndrome 91

Section 12 Patent Ductus Arteriosus 93

Section 13 Necrotizing Enterocolitis 94

Section 14 Intraventricular Hemorrhage 96

Section 15 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia 99

Section 16 Emergencies 100

Section 17 Retinopathy of Prematurity 103

CHAPTER 5 PRINCIPLES OF ADOLESCENT CARE 106

Section 1 Somatic Growth and Development 106

Section 2 Psychological Development 107

CHAPTER 6 DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS 109

Section 1 Introduction to Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 109

Section 2 Fundamental Concepts of Child Development 109

Section 3 Standardized Developmental Screening and Assessment Instruments 113

Section 4 Hyperactivity and Inattention 117

Section 5 Developmental delay/Intellectual Disability 123

Section 6 Autistic Spectrum Disorders 124

CHAPTER 7 STABILIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE ACUTELY ILL INFANT AND CHILD 129

Section 1 Monitoring of Vital Function 129

Section 2 Vascular Access 132

Section 3 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 134

Section 4 Life Support Systems 136

Section 5 Stabilization and Transport 139

Section 6 Management of Cerebral Edema and Elevated Intracranial Pressure 141

Section 7 Perioperative Care 142

Section 8 Pain Management and Sedation 145

Section 9 Acute Metabolic Dysfunction 149

Section 10 Acute Inflammation 152

Section 11 Trauma， Burns and Bites 154

Section 12 Submersion Injury 159

Section 13 Foreign-Body Aspiration 161

Section 14 Apparent Life-Threatening Events and SIDS 163

Section 15 Toxic Ingestions and Exposures 166

Section 16 Heat Stress 178

Section 17 Poisonous Bites and Stings 179

CHAPTER 8 HUMAN GENETICS 183

Section 1 Key Principles in Human Genetics 183

Section 2 Chromosomal Disorders 192

Section 3 Principles of Inborn Errors of Metabolism 195

Section 4 Hyperphenylalaninemia 198

CHAPTER 9 IMMUNOLOGIC AND ALLERGIC DISORDERS 203

Section 1 Overview of the Immune System 203

Section 2 Undue Susceptibility to Infection 210

Section 3 Primary Immunodeficiencies 212

Section 4 Allergic Disease and Atopy 221

Section 5 Clinical Aspects of Allergic Diseases 224

Section 6 Allergic Rhinitis and Conjunctivitis 226

Section 7 Food Allergy 228

Section 8 Adverse Reactions to Drugs 230

CHAPTER 10 RHEUMATOLOGY 232

Section 1 Pathogenesis of Inflammatory and Autoimmune Disorders 232

Section 2 History and Physical Examination in Rheumatology 236

Section 3 Diagnostic Testing in Rheumatology 239

Section 4 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis 243

Section 5 Vasculitides 248

Section 6 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus， Overlap Connective Tissue Diseases， and Mixed Connective Tissue Disease 253

CHAPTER 11 INFECTIOUS DISEASES 258

Section 1 Bacteremia， Sepsis， and Septic Shock 258

Section 2 Tuberculosis (Mycobacteria Tuberculosis) 262

Section 3 Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections 269

Section 4 Staphylococcus Infections 271

Section 5 Enterovirus Infections 274

Section 6 Cytomegalovirus 279

Section 7 Epstein-Barr Virus Mononucleosis 281

Section 8 Varicella-Zoster Virus Infections 286

Section 9 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection 291

Section 10 Measles 299

Section 11 Mumps 303

Section 12 Candida 305

Section 13 Cryptococcosis 309

CHAPTER 12 DISORDERS OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM 311

Section 1 Normal Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal Tract 311

Section 2 Approach to the Child with Acute， Chronic， or Cyclic Vomiting 318

Section 3 Acute Abdominal Pain 322

Section 4 Diarrhea 325

Section 5 Gastrointestinal Infections 330

Section 6 Salmonella， Shigella， and Escherichia Coli 333

Section 7 Disorders of Digestion and Absorption 341

Section 8 Inflammatory Bowel Disease 357

Section 9 Allergic and Eosinophilic Gastroenteropathies 366

CHAPTER 13 DISORDERS OF THE LIVER AND BILIARY TRACT 371

Section 1 Evaluation of the Infant and Child with Liver Disease 371

Section 2 Metabolic and Genetic Disorders of the Liver 377

Section 3 Acute Li ^[2]