隨機起伏

循證醫學名詞術語總彙http://www.bioon.com生物谷網站作特徵曲線（ROC曲線）receiveroperatorcharacteristiccurve隨機對照臨牀試驗randomizedclinicaltrials,RCT隨機對照試驗randomizedcontroltrial,RCT隨機化隱藏randomizationconcealment隨機效應模型randomeffectmodel

T特異度specificity同行評價colleagueevaluation統計效能（把握度）power同質性檢驗testsforhomogeneity

W外在真實性externalvalidity完成治療分析perprotocol，PP腕管綜合徵carpaltunnelsyndrome,CTS衞生技術healthtechnology衞生技術評估healthtechnologyassessment,HTA

X系統評價systematicreview,SR相對獲益增加率relativebenefitincrease,RBI相對危險度relativerisk，RR相對危險度降低率relativeriskreduction,RRR相對危險度增加率relativeriskincrease,RRI效果effectiveness效力efficacy效應尺度effectmagnitude效應量effectsize序貫試驗sequentialtrial選擇性偏倚selectionbias循證兒科學evidence-basedpediatrics循證婦產科學evidence-basedgynecology&obstetrics循證購買evidence-basedpurchasing循證護理evidence-basednursing循證決策evidence-baseddecision-making循證內科學evidence-basedinternalmedicine循證篩選evidence-basedselection循證外科學evidence-basedsurgery循證衞生保健evidence-basedhealthcare循證診斷evidence-baseddiagnosis循證醫學evidence-basedmedicine,EBM

Y亞組分析subgroupanalysis嚴格評價criticalappraisal驗後比post-testodds驗後概率post-testprobability驗前比pre-testodds驗前概率pre-testprobability陽性預測值positivepredictivevalue原始研究primarystudies異質性檢驗testsforheterogeneity意向治療分析intention-to-treat,ITT陰性預測值negativepredictivevalue引用偏倚citationbias尤登指數Youden’sindex語言偏倚languagebias預後prognosis預後因素prognosticfactor預後指數prognosticindex原始研究證據primaryresearchevidence原始研究證據來源primaryresources

Z沾染contamination真實性（效度）validity診斷參照標準referencestandardofdiagnosis診斷閾值testingthreshold診斷﹣治療閾值test-treatmentthreshold質量調整壽命年qualityadjustedlifeyear，QALY治療閾值Treatmentthreshold準確度accuracy自我評價self-evaluation最佳證據bestevidence