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查爾斯·倫諾克斯
(第一代里士滿公爵)
鎖定
查爾斯·倫諾克斯(Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond;1672年7月29日-1723年5月27日),第一代里士滿公爵。他是英國國王查理二世與王室情婦路易絲·德·凱魯瓦耶唯一的兒子。
[1]
- 中文名
- 查爾斯·倫諾克斯
- 外文名
- Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond
- 出生日期
- 1672年7月29日
- 逝世日期
- 1723年5月27日
查爾斯·倫諾克斯人物生平
1675年8月9日,國王查理二世的私生子(由首席情婦路易絲·德·凱魯瓦耶所生)被賦予 "倫諾克斯 "這個姓氏,在英格蘭貴族譜中被授予里士滿公爵、馬奇伯爵和塞特林頓男爵,1675年9月9日,在蘇格蘭貴族譜中被授予倫諾克斯公爵、達恩利伯爵和託波爾坦的梅特温男爵。1681年4月18日他被授予騎士團勳章。1684年,應國王查理二世的要求,法國國王路易十四在法國貴族譜中把路易絲·德·凱魯瓦耶封為 "奧比尼女公爵",其餘部分由她的後代繼承。由於第一代公爵先於他的母親,他從未擁有過法國公爵爵位,但他的兒子,即公爵夫人的孫子繼承了這一爵位。
[2]
他被任命為蘇格蘭的海軍上將,根據授予奧爾巴尼和約克公爵詹姆斯(後來的詹姆斯二世)的委託,他被任命為終身的海軍上將。因此,這項任命只在1701年至1705年間有效,當時倫諾克斯辭去了他在蘇格蘭的所有土地和職務。
[3]
查爾斯·倫諾克斯家庭成員
關係 | 肖像 | 名字 | 生卒年 | 簡介 |
---|---|---|---|---|
妻子 | 1671年- | |||
子女 | 路易莎·倫諾克斯 | 1694年12月24日- | ||
1701年5月18日- | 第二代里士滿、倫諾克斯和奧比尼公爵。 | |||
安妮·倫諾克斯 | 1703年6月24日- |
- 參考資料
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- 1. Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, 1st Duke of Lennox, KG (29 July 1672 – 27 May 1723), of Goodwood House near Chichester in Sussex, was the youngest of the seven illegitimate sons of King Charles II, and was that king's only son by his French-born mistress Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth. He was appointed Hereditary Constable of Inverness Castle.
- 2. On 9 August 1675, King Charles II's illegitimate son (by Louise de Kérouaille) who had been given the surname "Lennox", was created Duke of Richmond, Earl of March, and Baron Settrington in the Peerage of England and on 9 September 1675, was created Duke of Lennox, Earl of Darnley, and Baron Methuen of Torbolten in the Peerage of Scotland.[2] He was invested as a Knight of the Garter on 18 April 1681. In 1684,[citation needed] at the request of King Charles II, the French King Louis XIV created Louise de Kérouaille "Duchesse d'Aubigny" in the Peerage of France, with remainder to her descendants. As the 1st Duke predeceased his mother, he never held the French dukedom, which was however inherited by his son, the duchess's grandson.
- 3. He was appointed Lord High Admiral of Scotland, under reservation of the commission granted to James, Duke of Albany and York (later James VII), as Lord High Admiral for life. The appointment was therefore only effective between 1701 and 1705, when Lennox resigned all of his Scottish lands and offices.
- 4. He was Master of a Lodge in Chichester in 1696, and so was one of the few known seventeenth-century freemasons. His son followed him into the Freemasons.
- 5. On 8 January 1692 he married Anne Brudenell (d. 9 December 1722), a daughter of Francis Brudenell, Lord Brudenell (d. 1698), eldest son and heir apparent of Robert Brudenell, 2nd Earl of Cardigan. By his wife he had issue one son and two daughters:
- 6. Anne Brudenell .ThePeerage.com[引用日期2023-07-19]
- 7. Lady Louisa Lennox .ThePeerage.com[引用日期2023-07-19]
- 8. General Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond .ThePeerage.com[引用日期2023-07-19]
- 9. Lady Anne Lennox .ThePeerage.com[引用日期2023-07-19]