ruffle

柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典

ruffle /ˈrʌfəl/ CET6+ TEM8 ( ruffling, ruffled, ruffles )

1.V-T If you ruffle someone's hair, you move your hand backward and forward through it as a way of showing your affection toward them. 撫弄 (頭髮)

2.V-T When the wind ruffles something such as the surface of the sea, it causes it to move gently in a wavelike motion. 使起皺 [文學性]

3.V-T If something ruffles someone, it causes them to panic and lose their confidence or to become angry or upset. 使驚慌失措; 使沮喪; 激怒

4.V-T/V-I If a bird ruffles its feathers or if its feathers ruffle, they stand out on its body, for example when it is cleaning itself or when it is frightened. 豎起

5.N an irregular or disturbed surface 不平整的表面; 弄亂的表面

6.N-COUNTRuffles are folds of cloth at the neck or the ends of the arms of a piece of clothing, or are sometimes sewn on things as a decoration. (衣服領口、袖口的) 褶邊; 裝飾

7.N a low continuous drumbeat 擂鼓聲

8.V to beat (a drum) with a low repetitive beat 擂(鼓)

9.V to behave riotously or arrogantly; swagger 自大 [archaic]

10.PHRASE To ruffle someone's feathers means to cause them to become very angry, nervous, or upset. 使某人憤怒; 緊張; 沮喪 ^[1] 

CHRIS RUFFLE 柯立思

ruffle skirt 皺邊裙

dust ruffle 牀裙

ruffle up 把

ruffle fat 網油

Bradley Ruffle 拉弗勒

Ruffle Sleeves 蛋糕層袖子

ruffle bag 皺皺肩包 ^[1]