Pile是英语中的多义词，兼具名词和动词词性，基本含义为“堆叠物”或“堆积行为”，其语义涵盖日常生活、建筑工程及纺织领域 [2]。
作为名词时，既可指自然形成的堆积物（如雪堆、衣物堆），也可指桩基、建筑群或毛圈织物表面纤维结构；作动词时包含主动积累（如堆书）、被动挤压（如人群涌入）等动态过程 [4]。该词通过复合短语扩展为专业术语，如在土木工程中特指桩基施工技术（如concrete pile、pile foundation） [3] [5]。部分俚语用法可引申为“大笔钱财”或“核反应堆”。
词源可追溯至古法语“pil”（柱子）及拉丁语“pīla”（石墩），中古英语时期获得“堆砌”含义。18世纪后随工程技术发展衍生出“桩基”释义，纺织领域的“毛圈织物”词义则源于纤维堆积形态 [4]。
- 外文名
- pile
- 词 性
- 名词、动词
- 单词发音
- [paɪl] [1]
- 类 型
- 英语单词
同根词
播报编辑
词根：pile
adj.
piled 有细毛的
n.
piling 打桩；桩材；打桩工程
v.
piled 堆积；积累（pile的过去分词） [1]
同近义词
播报编辑
n. 堆；大量；建筑群
lots of , wealth , ocean , sea , body
vt. 累积；打桩于
vi. 挤；堆积；积累
crowd , pack [1]
短语搭配
播报编辑
pile up堆积 ; 积聚 ; 积累 ; 成堆
P凶捆户ILE FABRIC毛圈布 ; 起毛织布 ; 起绒织物 ; 毛芒织物
timber pile[建]木桩 ; 木料间隔 ; 木舂 [1]
pile foundation 打桩基础
a宙永 pile of 一堆；很多
pile in 塞进；挤入
pile up 积累，堆放起来
bored pile泪奔犁 螺旋钻孔桩；填充桩；螺旋桩
concrete pile 混凝誉付料土桩
pipe pile 管桩；钢管桩
pile on 堆在…之上；使堆积在…
pile driving 打桩
pile shaft 连柜员桩身
pile cap 桩帽
sheet pile 板桩
pile driver 打桩机
composite pile 格白复合桩；组合桩；混合桩
foundation pile 地基桩柱；基椿
pile tip 桩兵体良端；桩头
tubular pile朵多晚誉 管桩，管柱；管套桩
compaction pile 密实桩，压实桩
pile head 桩头
steel pipe pile 铜管桩，钢管桩 [1]
双语例句
播报编辑
- 1He swept the leaves up into a pile.他把树叶扫成一堆。《牛津词典》
- 2The leaves had been raked into a pile.树叶已经用耙子拢成了一堆。《牛津词典》
- 3Your letter got buried under a pile of papers.你的信被压在一堆文件底下。《牛津词典》
- 4Ants scurried around the pile of rotting food.蚂蚁围着那堆腐烂的食物跑来跑去。《牛津词典》
- 5She worked her way through the pile of documents.她从头至尾处理了那一堆文件。《牛津词典》
- 6They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。《牛津词典》
- 7I look down and I'm standing next to a pile of crap!我低头一看，我正站在一堆粪便旁边。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- 8She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk.她从桌上一大堆纸中抽出了一张。《牛津词典》
- 9I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.提那一大堆书差点儿让我得了疝气。《牛津词典》
- 10The television was precariously balanced on top of a pile of books.电视机摆在一堆书上面好危险。《牛津词典》
- 11He put the pile of chips in the centre of the table and drew a card.他把那堆筹码放在桌子中间，然后抽了一张牌。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- 12I like to think back to high school, when I could bolt down three or four burgers and a pile of French fries.我喜欢回想高中时，那时我可以一气吞下三四个汉堡和一大堆炸薯条。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- 13Can the heart's flame die in the flame of the funeral pile?心的火焰会在火葬堆的火焰中熄灭吗？
- 14Rather, the years pile on like blankets, existing all at once.这么说吧，岁月像毯子一样堆积着，一直都存在着。
- 15One of the men panting brought him a tremendous pile of papers.其中一人气喘吁吁地给他带来一大堆文件。
- 16Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can.然后他说他们在垃圾桶里发现了一堆文件。
- 17They are simply stacked one on top of another like a pile of hats.它们就像一堆帽子一样简单地摞在一起。
- 18At the same time, expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly.同时，在大学中的花费以惊人的速度在累积。
- 19Did you check that pile of journals you've borrowed from the library the other day?你翻阅过你前几天从图书馆借的那堆学术期刊了吗？
- 20There are so many decisions that I may look at differently if we had a pile of debt.如果我们有一堆债务，我可能会以不同的方式看待这么多的决定。
- 21Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.他们的小女儿去到了垃圾桶边，发现了一堆不熟悉的文件。
- 22Students complained that they always had a pile of homework to be finished on holiday.学生们抱怨说他们在假期总是有一堆作业要完成。
- 23When the air gets closer to the shore, it's slowed down by the land and starts to pile up.当空气接近海岸时，陆地会减缓它的速度并使其在此堆积。
- 24Running in, she beheld a pile of books and papers on the floor, with the table-cover on top.她跑进去，看见地上有一堆书和纸，上面还有桌布。
- 25In Dujiangyan, a large mechanical digger scoops slabs of concrete and twisted metal rods from a massive pile of rubble.在都江堰，一台大型挖掘机从一大堆碎石中铲出混凝土板和扭曲的金属杆。
- 26The pile of books toppled over.那一摞书倒了。《牛津词典》
- 27Place the card face up on the pile.把纸牌正面朝上放在这一叠的上面。《牛津词典》
- 28She deposited a pile of books on my desk.她把一摞书放在我的书桌上。《牛津词典》
- 29Its brass feet dented the carpet's thick pile.它的铜支架把厚厚的地毯表面压出了印痕。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- 30There was a great big pile of books on the table.桌上有很大一摞书。《牛津词典》 [1]
