pan是英语中的多义词，主要作名词和动词使用，音标为英[pæn]/美[pæn]。名词核心含义指平底锅、秤盘、马桶等容器，亦指钢鼓、烤盘等特定器具；动词涵盖摇摄镜头、淘洗金沙、严厉批评等动作 [1-2]。常见短语包括“pan out”（成功）、“flash in the pan”（昙花一现）及“pots and pans”（炊具） [4]。
该词源自古英语“panne”，最初专指烹饪器皿，后经演变扩展至多领域。中世纪后，“pan”在矿业中衍生出“淘金盘”的器具含义，动词“淘金”由此产生；20世纪影视技术采用该词表示摄像机横向移动的拍摄手法，成为专业术语 [3-4]。现代英语中，其动词用法进一步分化，批评义项源自非正式语境，如影评领域。前缀形式“pan-”则用于构成“泛美”“泛性恋”等复合词 [4]。
- 外文名
- pan
- 词 性
- 名词、动词
- 类 别
- 英语单词
- 单词发音
- 英[pæn]；美[pæn]
单词释义
播报编辑
英 [壳采p篮企己备æn]担请 美 [pæn坑踏多]
n. 平底锅；一锅的量；<美> 烤盘，盘状器皿；（天平的）秤盘；（淘金用的）淘选盘；炼锅；<英> 马桶；钢鼓洒夜鸦（主要为演奏者用语）；土磐，磐层；洼地，晒盐池；（循旬承旧式枪的）火药池；摇摄动作；<美，非正式> 脸
v. 移动拍摄，摇摄；用淘金盘淘洗，淘金；<照舟迁非正式> 严厉批评（书、端淋蜜电影、戏剧等）；在浅锅中烹调（食物）
单词用法
播报编辑
柯林斯英汉双解大词典
pan /pæn/ CET4 TEM4 ( panning, panned, pans )
1.N-COUNT A pan is a round metal container with a long handle, that is used for cooking things in, usually on top of a stove. 平底锅
2.V-T If something such as a film or a book is panned by journalists, they say it is very bad. 抨击; 批评 [非正式] [usu passive]
3.V-T/V-I If you pan a film or television camera or if it pans somewhere, it moves slowly around so that a wide area is filmed. 使 (摄像机) 摇摄; 摇摄
4.N the act of panning 摇摄
5.N (as modifier) 摇摄
6.V to wash (gravel) in a pan to separate particles of (valuable minerals) from it 淘(贵金属)
7.N the leaf of the betel tree 槟榔叶 [1]
短语搭配
播报编辑
peter pan 彼得·潘（天真的成年人）
oil pan [机]油盘
baking pan 烘焙的盘子
pan american 泛美的，全美洲的
on the pan [美国俚语]受责难；受严厉批评
salt pan 盐田；盐池；盐盘
pan head 盘头；平头；全景摇摄云台
cake pan 蛋糕烘模；蛋糕烤盘；盛蛋糕的铁制容器
pan pacific 泛太平洋
双语例句
播报编辑
- Oh hell, I've burned the pan. 真该死，我把锅烧煳了。
- She cracked an egg into the pan. 她往锅里打了一个鸡蛋。
- She put a pan of water on the stove. 她在灶上放了一锅水。
- Once, she walloped me over the head with a frying pan. 有一次，她用煎锅狠狠地砸了我的头。
- Pan Am inaugurated the first scheduled international flight. 泛美航空开创了第一个定期的国际航班。
- Toast the dried chiles in a hot pan until they start to singe. 将干辣椒放在热锅里煸至微焦。
- Pan Am is the second airline in two months to file for bankruptcy. 泛美航空公司是两个月内第二家申请破产的航空公司。
- Brush the eggplant with oil, add salt and pepper, and bake till soft. Meanwhile, heat the remaining oil in a heavy pan. 给茄子刷好油，加盐和胡椒粉，烤到软。同时，加热厚底锅中剩余的油。
- Pan, who and what art thou? 潘，你是谁，你是什么？
- He is Peter Pan, you know, mother. 他是彼得·潘，你知道的，妈妈。
- "My name is Peter Pan," he told her. “我叫彼得潘。”他告诉她。
- No, it is better to fry you in a pan! 不，用平底锅煎比较好！
- Mr. Pan visits him. 潘先生拜访了他。
- "Well, then," he cried, "I am Peter Pan." “那好吧，”他大喊道，“我是彼得潘。”
- She cuts off the moldy pan and eats the rest. 她把发霉的那锅切了下来，把剩下的吃了。
- Cut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan. 把大鱼切成小块，才能放进他的锅里。
- "So, Pan," said Hook at last, "this is all your doing." “那么，潘，”胡克最后说，“这都是你干的。”
- Water dropped from the ceiling into the pan on the floor. 水从天花板滴落到地板上的锅里。
- Such is the terrible man against whom Peter Pan is pitted. 这就是彼得·潘要对付的可怕的人。
- I want Peter Pan, who first gave the brute its taste for me. 我要的是彼得·潘，是他让这畜生第一次尝到了我的滋味。
- His assistant followed him, carrying a paint pail and a pan. 他的助手跟在他后面，拎着一个油漆桶和一个油锅。
- It was Pan he wanted, Pan and Wendy and their band, but chiefly Pan. 他要的是潘，潘、温迪和他们的乐队，但主要是潘。
- When she was old enough to ask them they were mostly about Peter Pan. 等她长大了，可以问问题时，它们几乎都是关于彼得·潘的事了。
- There never was a simpler happier family until the coming of Peter Pan. 在彼得·潘到来之前，从来没有比他们更淳朴、更幸福的家庭。
- "Most of all," Hook was saying passionately, "I want their captain, Peter Pan." “最重要的是，”胡克激动地说，“我要他们的队长彼得·潘。”
- He put the frying pan on the gas burner. 他把煎锅放到煤气灶上。
- That's another brilliant idea down the pan. 又一个好主意玩儿完了！
- The water in the pan was beginning to bubble. 锅里的水开始冒泡。
- She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan. 她在厨房里正把面包屑扫到一个簸箕里。
- It's called the Pan-Caribbean Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Project, which is quite a mouthful. 它被称为泛加勒比海灾难准备及预防计划，挺绕嘴的一个名字。 [1]
