gene

1The gene for asthma has been identified.哮喘病的基因已被識別。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

2The gene is activated by a specific protein.這種基因由一種特異性蛋白激活。《牛津詞典》

3The gene is only part of the causation of illness.基因只是疾病的部分誘因。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

4Sickle-cell anaemia is passed on through a recessive gene.鐮狀細胞貧血通過隱性基因遺傳給後代。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

5It is far too early to make sweeping statements about gene therapy.對基因療法進行概括地説明還為時尚早。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

6The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome.科學家們想找到該基因在染色體上的位置。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

7Researchers are still trying to isolate the gene that causes this abnormality.研究人員仍然在試圖分離導致這種畸形的基因。《牛津詞典》

8We can use genetic engineering techniques to isolate the gene that is responsible.我們可以用遺傳工程技術將起作用的基因離析出來。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

9By cross-breeding with our native red deer, the skia deer have affected the gene pool.通過與我們本地的赤鹿雜交，梅花鹿影響了基因庫。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

10A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.早餐後鍛鍊可以改善基因表現。

11A variation of a gene can influence people's social behavior.基因的變異會影響人們的社會行為。

12So a gene usually cannot be passed on, unless it's an exact copy.因此基因經常不能傳遞下去，除非是準確的複製。

13So how long can a gene survive in a species if it is no longer used?那麼，如果一個基因不再被使用，它能在一個物種中存活多久呢？

14We're looking at gene promoters and what would be their master switch.我們正在研究基因啓動器以及什麼會是它們的主開關。

15Protein synthesis begins when the gene encoding a protein is activated.當編碼蛋白質的基因被激活時，蛋白質合成就開始了。

16A gene that helps neutralize aluminum toxicity in rice has been identified.一種有助於中和水稻鋁毒性的基因已經被鑑定出來。

17In practice, such insects are worse off than they would be without this gene.實際上，這種昆蟲將比他們沒有攜帶這個基因的時候更糟。

18Since shaking is not healthy, ethologists do not consider Shaker a behavioral gene.由於顫動是不健康的，動物行為學家不認為顫動是一種行為基因。

19They have one abnormal gene from that parent and one normal gene from the other parent.他們具有來自父母一方的一個異常基因和來自父母另一方的一個正常基因。

20If a copy of a gene is a bit different from the original, that's called a genetic mutation.如果一個複製的基因與原來的有些許不同，那就叫做基因突變。

21We all know that we are the product of our genes, but what are all the steps from gene to us?我們都知道我們是基因的產物，但是從基因到我們的所有步驟是什麼呢？

22Most people with only one copy of the gene—"carriers"—survive and pass the gene to offspring.大多數只有一個基因拷貝的人——“攜帶者”——能夠存活下來並將基因傳給後代。

23This is too bad given the more beneficial gene expression pattern associated with meaningfulness.考慮到與意義性相關的、更有益的基因表達模式的話，這就太糟糕了。

24Cole's past work has linked various kinds of chronic adversity to a particular gene expression pattern.科爾過去的研究將各種長期性的逆境與特定的基因表達模式聯繫起來。

25In the case of Lymnaea peregra, studies indicate that a dextral gene is expressed during egg formation.在錐實螺的例子中，研究表明右旋基因是在卵的形成期表達的。

26"I'm trying three methods of breeding," Farrant says, "conventional, genetic modification and gene editing."法蘭特説：“我正在嘗試三種育種方法，常規方法、基因修飾和基因編輯。”

27Gene flow is relatively free because individuals can move and then mate with individuals in their new location.基因流動是相對自由的，因為個體可以移動，然後在新的地方與個體交配。

28In the absence of gene flow between the subpopulations, genetic differences between the groups begin to accumulate.在亞羣體間缺乏基因流動時，羣體間的遺傳差異開始累積。

29Now, the problem is solved by injecting it directly into the cell. Shown here, that's one issue with gene delivery.現在，這個問題已經通過將其直接注入細胞的方法解決了。如圖所示，這是基因傳遞的一個問題。

30The change separated populations of insects now living along opposite shore, completely cutting off gene flow between them.這個變化使當地的昆蟲被分隔開來，現在分居於河的兩岸，彼此的基因流動已被完全截斷。 ^[1]