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be going to

鎖定
be going to是英語語法種的一種句型,它表示將來打算、計劃去做或者有意去做的事。 [1] 
外文名
be going to
出    自
新標準英語
意    義
將來打算、計劃去做的事
注    意
will的區別

目錄

be going to例句

We use be going to talk about:
(1) I am going to paddle the Boat Housea cross Victoria Harbour.
(2) It is raining and we do not have an umbrella.We are going to get wet.
We make positive and negative statements using be going to like this:
(3) I am/'m going to become successful.
(4) You/We/They are/'re going to become successful.
(5) He/She/It is/'s going to become successful.

be going to注意

與will的區別
be going to與will相似,但用法不同。
試看下面的對話:
A:The detergent has been used up.
洗潔精已用光了。
B:I'm going to get some today.
今 天我要去買些東西。
C:I'll get some today
乍然看來,B和C的答話的意思是一樣的,都是:“今天我要去買些”,其實不然。B用 am going to get回答A,其言外之意是:“在A講洗潔精用完這句話之前,他早已心中有數,並且早就有去買洗潔精的打算”。C用will get來回答,表示:“事前並不知道洗潔精已用完,原先也沒有打算去買,直等到A講了之後,他才決定去買”。
通過上面的例句,我們可以知道下列對話中B、C的回答的不同涵義了:
A:Where is my dictionary?
B:I'm going to get it for you.
C:I'll get it for you.
此外,be going to和will還有下列的區別:
(一)be going to表示即將發生的動作;will表示將來發生的事情,不一定是最近期間之事。例:
She told her she was going to quit the job.
她告訴他,她即將辭職不幹。
She will go to Australia next year.
她明年將要去澳大利亞
(二) be going to可以用以表示某人打算做某事;will則用以敍述某件將要發生之事。前者含有主觀意願;後者只是客觀的敍述。例:
He is not going to be made a scapegoat
他不會去做替罪羊。
He will not become a scapegoat.
他不會做替罪羊。
(三)在表示按計劃或安排要發生的動作時,可以用be going to;will只表示單純的將來,並無按規定或計劃之意。例:
The railway is going to be open on October of first.
這條鐵路將於十月一日通車。
This railway will be electrified when there is a need.
這條鐵路將在需要時電氣化。
其他信息
1..當be going to後接come、leave、go、等表示位置移動的動詞時,直接用進行時表達。
例:Tom is leaving for Tokyo next week.
Tom計劃在下個禮拜動身去東京
2.There be結構與be going to的連用,構成There is/are going to be等於There will be
例:There is going to be a singing competition this evening.
今天晚上將有一場歌詠比賽。
特例
陳述句疑問句中,我們常常可以用going to來代替will。在類似下列的句子中我們不能用going to:
You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.如果你乘船旅遊,你會玩的很開心。
此句中“enjoy yourself‘是一個詞組,意為”祝你玩的愉快”,不能用going to 代替will。
參考資料