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ME
(英文單詞)
鎖定
- 中文名
- 人稱代詞“I”(我)的賓格
- 外文名
- me
- 詞 義
- (代詞)我/(名詞)自我
- 英 標
- /mi:/
- 詞 性
- 代詞(pron.)/名詞(n.)
- 例 句
- give me.(給我)
ME基本詞義
英文:me
詞義:我(用於後綴或者句子中間)
例句:give me.(給我)
關係:是“I”的賓格
ME主要用法
Please help me.
The letter is addressed to me.
A:Who's there? B:It's me.
He thought Richard to be me.
It's me who runs the school.
It isn't me that makes fun of him.
著名語言學家周海中(其筆名為“周求知”)在1982年發表的《英語代詞Me的一些用法》一文中指出:在分裂句(the cleft sentence)中,me後面的關係代詞who/that一般不可省略;從句中的謂語動詞一般要用第三人稱單數(見上面後兩例)。
順便一提的是,在無謂語動詞的省略句中也常用me代替主格形式的I:
A:I like watching TV. B:Me, too.
A:Who wants a lift to the station? B:Me!
He runs faster than I/me.
You are as tall as I/me.
They will go but I/me.
I'll go to see me old friend.
It's me mother who's having it.
He disapproved of me coming.
以上用法的me一般不位於句首;同時,當V-ing分詞是being時,最好還是用所有格的my:
Please excuse my being late.
值得一提的是,英國人常説My foot!而美國人常説Me foot!
4.在分詞的獨立主格結構中,me可代替主格形式的I,作邏輯主語。例如:
They drove very fast, me left far behind.
She lifted the boy, me helping, and carried him to a hospital.
I laid me down.
I want to get me a car.
If I don't respect me, nobody else will.
6.以“…and me”或“me and…”的形式在句子中作主語或同位語。例如:
Let's you and me get to work.
You and me know what we know, don't we?
Me and Jack were in the bar last night.
We study hard, me and my classmates.
7.一些感嘆詞與me連用,通常表示不愉快或不幸,如驚訝、害怕、煩惱、痛苦或其他激動情緒。例如:
Ah me!
Goodness me!
Bless me!
Dear me!
Poor me!
8.Me用於複合詞let-me-down(掃興)、touch-me-not(鳳仙花)、pick-me-up(興奮劑)等。這類複合詞的含義一般可從其包含的成分推斷出來,同時習慣用連字號。例如:
John stopped at a drugstore for a pick-me-up after working three hours overtime.
9.Me有時是為了加強語氣,使文字描寫更為生動;它有時只是為了充實句子結構,其本身並無實意。例如:
I'm not going today, me.
Me, I like fighting, too.
He enters me his name in the book.
Give me your present to her mother.
- 參考資料
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- 1. 英語代詞Me的那些特殊用法 你知道多少? .新浪.2015-11-02[引用日期2016-04-26]