FRONTiER

1Rugged individualism forged America's frontier society.堅定的個人主義鑄就了美國這個前沿社會。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

2He argued for the frontier as an agent of social change.他主張將邊界作為社會變革的推動者。

3Cross a frontier without adjusting and you can be in deep trouble.不進行調整就跨越邊界，你可能會遇到大麻煩。

4Facilitate interactions with policy-makers on latest national and regional initiatives and frontier issues.促進與決策者就最新的國家和區域倡議以及邊界問題進行交流。

5Irving Fisher also drew on the curve, a production possibility frontier for society, which he made downward-curved.歐文·費雪還畫了一條曲線，一條社會的生產可能性邊界，他讓它向下彎曲。

6Precisely because of this masculine orientation, revising the frontier thesis by focusing on women's experience introduces new themes into women's history.正是由於這種男性化的取向，通過關注女性的經歷來修正前沿命題，為女性的歷史引入了新的主題。

7"A comparison point is in the 1990s battles over encryption," said Kurt Opsahl, general counsel of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a privacy watchdog group.“可與之相比的就是20世紀90年代有關加密的爭奪戰，”庫爾特·奧普薩爾説道，他是隱私監督組織電子前沿基金會的法律總顧問。

8The southern frontier of the desert was far to the north of where it is now, while semiarid grassland and shallow freshwater lakes covered much of what are now arid plains.過往沙漠的南部邊界比現在的邊界更靠北，而半乾旱的草原和較淺的淡水湖泊覆蓋了現在乾旱平原的大部分地區。

9It wasn't difficult then to cross the frontier.那時候穿越國界並不難。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

10The rebels control the frontier and the surrounding area.叛亂分子控制了邊疆地區。《牛津詞典》

11They are planning to build a faithful recreation of the original frontier town.他們正計劃建造一座和原來邊境城鎮一模一樣的複製品。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

12The river formed the frontier between the land of the Saxons and that of the Danes.這條河曾是撒克遜人與古斯堪的納維亞人土地的分界線。《牛津詞典》

13Warehouses at the frontier between the two countries fill up with sacks of rice and flour.兩國交界處的倉庫裏裝滿了一袋袋大米和麪粉。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

14The war was over before he was sent to the frontier.戰爭在他被派往邊境之前就結束了。

15The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.邊境的嚴酷現實也使得人們有了好客的傳統。

16There's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food.3D打印有一個新的前沿領域開始受到關注:食物。

17In their works these authors tended to glorify women's contributions to frontier life.在他們的作品中，這些作者傾向於讚頌婦女對邊疆生活的貢獻。

18By the end of the 19th century, as the frontier vanished, the US had a mild panic attack.到19世紀末，隨着邊疆的消失，美國人開始感到些許的恐慌。

19By the middle of the twentieth century, the Frontier Thesis fell into disfavor among historians.到了20世紀中葉，“邊疆假設”在歷史學家中漸漸失寵。

20In Turnerian terminology, the frontier had furnished "a gate of escape from the bondage of the past."用 Turnerian 的話來説，邊境提供了“逃離過去束縛的大門”。

21The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery is near the frontier between China and Vietnam.以其美麗的自然風光而聞名的廣西壯族自治區位於中越邊境附近。

22His maternal grandfather had been that Francisco Flores, of the Second Line-Infantry Division, who had died on the frontier of Buenos Aires.他的外祖父是第二步兵師的弗朗西斯科·弗洛雷斯，死在布宜諾斯艾利斯的邊境上。

23The West was then exposed to the more volatile tribal Germanic peoples on a frontier that stretched along the Rhine and Danube rivers for 1,000 miles.當時，德國西部的邊境沿着萊茵河和多瑙河延伸了1000英里，暴露在邊境處變得更加動盪不安的日耳曼部落之下。

24The West then was exposed to the more volatile tribal Germanic peoples on a frontier that stretched along the Rhine and Danube rivers for 1,000 miles.當時，德國西部的邊境沿着萊茵河和多瑙河延伸了1000英里，那裏的日耳曼部落更加動盪不安。

25"We are fighting now to prevent them sending reinforcements to the frontier areas for military operations, "said La Nan, speaking to The Irrawaddy on Monday.“我們現在的戰鬥是為了阻止他們將增援部隊派到前線地區參加軍事行動。” La Nan 週一告訴《伊洛瓦底》説。

26The circumstances that had allowed natives to become Romanized also led the self-sustaining military community of the frontier area to become effectively British.使原住民成為羅馬人的情況也導致邊境地區自給自足的軍事團體有效地成為了英國人。

27Famous explorers of the north American frontier, Lewis and Clark arrived at the mouth of the Columbia River on November 14, 1805, in nearly starved circumstances.著名的北美探險先驅路易斯和克拉克於1805年11月14日在飢餓的情況下到達了哥倫比亞河的河口。

28Later, Reactionist writers took the view that frontier women were lonely, displaced persons in a hostile milieu that intensified the worst aspects of gender relations.後來，反動派作家認為，在敵對的環境中，邊境婦女是孤獨的、流離失所的人，這加劇了兩性關係中最惡劣的方面。

29A steady flow of the coveted weapons spread its genial influence throughout the frontier, and the respect which the Pathan tribesmen entertained for Christian civilization was vastly enhanced.這些令人垂涎的武器源源不斷地流入邊境，使其友好的影響遍及整個邊境，而帕桑部落對基督教文明的尊敬也大大增強了。

30Turner claimed that the frontier produced the individualism that is the hallmark of American culture, and that this individualism in turn promoted democratic institutions and economic equality.特納聲稱，邊疆產生了個人主義，個人主義是美國文化的標誌，而這種個人主義反過來又促進了民主制度和經濟平等。