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essay

(話題作文和論文的統稱)

鎖定
在國外,人們都管話題作文和論文統稱ESSAY。Essay可以看做是説明文,也可以是議論文。總體來説就是引用別的事物來證明某個觀點。
中文名
文章
外文名
essay
類    型
議論文説明文
解    釋
引用別的事物來證明某個觀點
組    成
main idea主題

essay組成部分

它分三個部分
1.main idea主題
example
2.supporting parts(details)(細節)
3.concluding sentence 結束語
我的老師説一篇ESSAY最少要三句話,就是我剛剛所寫的大的主體。
另外journal 和 ESSAY 有些相似,journal更不規範些,就像是博客裏寫的隨筆,日誌,但不是日記,不記錄心情.
一篇essay的主要組成有三部分,introduction(introductory paragraph),a body (at least one ,but usually two or more paragraphs),and a conclusion(concluding paragraph)
introduction包括:general statements and thesis statement
body paragraph包括:paragraph A:topic sentence—1support and detail(or examples)—2support and detail(or examples)—3support and detail(or examples)—concluding sentence
paragraph B:結構同A
paragraph C:結構同A
(paragraph數量至少一個,但大學論文在三個三個以上為好。)
conclusion paragraph包括: restament or summary of the main points;final comment

essay分段方法

在加拿大ESSAY從10年級開始正式的學習,在這之前一般都是journal.
ESSAY STRUCTURE
Introductory paragraph 總起段
Thesis statement 中心
Argument #1
Argument #2
Argument #3
Concluding sentence結束句
Body Paragraph #1中間段1
Topic sentence總起句
Explanation #1
Explanation #2
Explanation #3
Concluding Sentence結束句
Body Paragraph #2中間段2
Topic sentence
Explanation #1
Explanation #2
Explanation #3
Concluding Sentence
Body Paragraph #3中間段3
Topic sentence
Explanation #1
Explanation #2
Explanation #3
Concluding Sentence
Concluding Paragraph總結段
*Paraphrase!
Restate thesis
Summarize arguments
Concluding Statement
essay一般有五段
第一段是introduction
二到四段是body paragraph
最後一段是conclusion
第一段最後一句話叫做thesis statement
包括topic,controling idea 和predictor
第一段的寫作手法一般分為anecdote,quotation,general to specific,interesting facts or statistics,historical introduction。
body paragraph一般每一段都有三個main support,每個main support都附帶minor support
concluding paragraph一般有兩種手法。
restatement and final comment。
In the first paragragh, let others know what are you writing about. Then, bring out the points and explain it. A good essay does not need to be a long one. It just need to have a good grammar, relevent points and good explanation. Add proverbs and good words if you can.