頂冰花屬

頂冰花屬(5張)

多年生草本。鱗莖通常卵球形，較小，在鱗莖皮基部內外常有幾個至多數小鱗莖（珠芽）；鱗莖皮不延伸或上端延伸成筒狀，抱莖。莖通常不分枝。葉或只有1-2枚基生葉，或除基生葉外還具有幾枚互生的莖生葉。花通常排成傘房花序、傘形花序或總狀花序，少有單生；凡傘房花序和傘形花序的基部都有1枚葉狀總苞片；每一花梗中部或近基部通常都有1枚小苞片，最外面、1枚小苞片較大，常與總苞片相似而略小，貌似與它對生；花被片6，通常黃色或綠黃色，很少有白色或其他色的，離生，2輪，外輪通常5-9脈，內輪通常3脈，無蜜腺窩，在果期花被片宿存，增大，變厚，中部常變為綠色或污紫色，邊緣白色而膜質，一般比蒴果長一倍以上，至少長1/2；雄蕊6，3長3短或6枚等長；花絲絲狀或下部扁平，着生於花被片基部；花葯卵形或矩圓形，基着；子房3室，每室具多數胚珠；花柱一般較長，柱頭較小，頭狀或3裂。蒴果倒卵形至矩圓形，通常有三稜，室背開裂，果皮薄。種子多數，卵形或狹橢圓形，扁平，有時有稜角。 ^[2] 

主要分佈於歐洲、地中海區域和亞洲温帶地區。 ^[2] 

以下種列表將中國有分佈的種以粗體標出 ^[3]  ，其餘為中國暫無分佈記錄的種。 ^[4] 

Gagea × absurda Levichev

Gagea afghanica A.Terracc.

頂冰花屬物種(5張)

Gagea aipetriensis Levichev

Gagea alashanica Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao

Gagea albertii Regel 毛梗頂冰花

Gagea alexeenkoana Miscz.

Gagea alexejana Kamelin ex Levichev

Gagea alexii Ali & Levichev

Gagea algeriensis (Chabert) Chabert ex Batt.

Gagea alii Levichev

Gagea almaatensis Levichev, A.Peterson & J.Peterson

Gagea altaica Schischk. & Sumnev. 阿爾泰頂冰花

Gagea amblyopetala Boiss. & Heldr.

Gagea ancestralis Levichev

Gagea angelae Levichev & Schnittler

Gagea angrenica Levichev

Gagea anisopoda Popov

Gagea antakiensis Kayikçi, Ocak & Teksen

Gagea apulica Peruzzi & J.-M.Tison

Gagea artemczukii Krasnova

Gagea azutavica Kotukhov

Gagea baluchistanica Levichev & Ali

Gagea baschkyzylsaica Levichev

Gagea bashoensis Ali

Gagea bergii Litv.

Gagea bezengiensis Levichev

Gagea bithynica Pascher

Gagea bohemica (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Gagea bornmuelleriana Pascher

Gagea bowes-lyonii Levichev

Gagea brevistolonifera Levichev

Gagea bulbifera (Pall.) Salisb. 腋球頂冰花

Gagea caelestis Levichev

Gagea calantha Levichev

Gagea calcicola Zarrei & Wilkin

Gagea calyptrifolia Levichev

Gagea capillifolia Vved.

Gagea capusii A.Terracc.

Gagea caroli-kochii Grossh.

Gagea chabertii A.Terracc.

Gagea chanae Grossh.

Gagea charadzeae Davlian.

Gagea chinensis Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao

Gagea chitralensis S.Dasgupta & Deb

Gagea chlorantha (M.Bieb.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Gagea chloroneura Rech.f.

Gagea chomutovae (Pascher) Pascher

Gagea chrysantha (Jan) Schult. & Schult.f.

Gagea circumplexa Vved.

Gagea commutata K.Koch

Gagea confusa A.Terracc.

Gagea cuneata Levichev & Murtaz.

Gagea czatkalica Levichev

Gagea daghestanica Levichev & Murtaz.

Gagea daqingshanensis L.Q.Zhao & Jie Yang

Gagea davlianidzeae Levichev

Gagea dayana Chodat & Beauverd

Gagea delicatula Vved.

Gagea deserticola Levichev

Gagea divaricata Regel 叉梗頂冰花

Gagea drummondii Levichev & Ali

Gagea dschungarica Regel

Gagea dubia A.Terracc.

Gagea durieui Parl.

Gagea eleonorae Levichev

Gagea exilis Vved.

Gagea fedtschenkoana Pascher 鐮葉頂冰花

Gagea ferganica Levichev

Gagea fibrosa (Desf.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Gagea filiformis (Ledeb.) Kar. & Kir. 林生頂冰花

Gagea flavonutans (H.Hara) Zarrei & Wilkin

Gagea foliosa (C.Presl) Schult. & Schult.f.

Gagea fragifera (Vill.) E.Bayer & G.López

Gagea gageoides (Zucc.) Vved.

Gagea germainae Grossh.

Gagea glacialis K.Koch

Gagea glaucescens Levichev

Gagea goekyigitii Eker & Teksen

Gagea goljakovii Levichev

Gagea gracillima Pamp.

Gagea graeca (L.) Irmisch

Gagea graminifolia Vved.

Gagea granatellii (Parl.) Parl.

Gagea granulosa Turcz. 粒鱗頂冰花

Gagea gymnopoda Vved.

Gagea gypsacea Levichev

Gagea × haeckelii C.W.Dufft & M.Schulze

Gagea helenae Grossh.

Gagea hiensis Pascher

Gagea hissarica Lipsky

Gagea humicola Levichev

Gagea huochengensis Levichev

Gagea ignota Levichev

Gagea incrustata Vved.

Gagea intercedens Pascher

Gagea iranica Zarrei & Zarre

Gagea jaeschkei Pascher 高山頂冰花

Gagea japonica Pascher

Gagea jensii Levichev & Schnittler

Gagea jispensis Ali & Levichev

Gagea joannis Grossh.

Gagea juliae Pascher

Gagea kamelinii Levichev

Gagea kneissea J.Thiébaut

Gagea kopetdagensis Vved.

Gagea kunawurensis (Royle) Greuter

Gagea kuraiensis Levichev

Gagea kuraminica Levichev

Gagea lacaitae A.Terracc.

Gagea leosii Ali & Levichev

Gagea libanotica (Hochst.) Greuter

Gagea lojaconoi Peruzzi

Gagea longiscapa Grossh.

Gagea × luberonensis J.-M.Tison

Gagea ludmilae Levichev

Gagea lusitanica A.Terracc.

Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl.

Gagea luteoides Stapf

Gagea maeotica Artemczuk

Gagea marchica Henker, Kiesew., U.Raabe & Rätzel

Gagea mauritanica Durieu

Gagea menitskyi Levichev

Gagea mergalahensis Ali & Levichev

Gagea michaelis Golosk.

Gagea micrantha (Boiss.) Pascher

Gagea minima (L.) Ker Gawl.

Gagea minutiflora Regel

Gagea minutissima Vved.

Gagea moniliformis J.-M.Tison

Gagea multipedunculifera Levichev

Gagea nabievii Levichev

Gagea nakaiana Kitag.

Gagea neopopovii Golosk. 新疆頂冰花

Gagea nevadensis Boiss.

Gagea noltiei Peruzzi, J.-M.Tison, A.Peterson & J.Peterson

Gagea novoascanica Klokov

Gagea olgae Regel 烏恰頂冰花

Gagea omalensis J.-M.Tison

Gagea ova Stapf 多球頂冰花

Gagea paedophila Vved.

Gagea pakistanica Levichev & Ali

Gagea × pampaninii A.Terracc.

Gagea paniculata Levichev

Gagea pauciflora (Turcz. ex Trautv.) Ledeb. 少花頂冰花

Gagea pedata Levichev

Gagea peduncularis (C.Presl) Pascher

Gagea peruzzii J.-M.Tison

Gagea podolica Schult. & Schult.f.

Gagea × polidorii J.-M.Tison

Gagea polymorpha Boiss.

Gagea × pomeranica R.Ruthe

Gagea popovii Vved.

Gagea praemixta Vved.

Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort.

Gagea pseudominutiflora Levichev

Gagea pseudopeduncularis J.-M.Tison

Gagea punjabica Levichev & Ali

Gagea pusilla (F.W.Schmidt) Sweet

Gagea quasitenuifolia Levichev

Gagea quettica Levichev & Ali

Gagea ramulosa A.Terracc.

Gagea rawalpindica Levichev & Ali

Gagea reinhardii Levichev

Gagea reticulata (Pall.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Gagea reverchonii Degen

Gagea rigida Boiss. & Spruner

Gagea robusta Zarrei & Wilkin

Gagea rubicunda Meinsh.

Gagea rubinae Ali

Gagea rufidula Levichev

Gagea rupicola Levichev

Gagea sarmentosa K.Koch

Gagea sarysuensis Murz.

Gagea schachimardanica Levichev

Gagea schugnanica Levichev & Navruzsh.

Gagea scythica Artemczuk

Gagea serotina (L.) Ker Gawl.

Gagea setifolia Baker

Gagea shmakoviana Levichev

Gagea sicula Lojac.

Gagea siphonantha Rech.f.

Gagea sivasica Hamzaoglu

Gagea soleirolii F.W.Schultz

Gagea spathacea (Hayne) Salisb.

Gagea spumosa Levichev

Gagea staintonii Rech.f.

Gagea stepposa L.Z.Shue 草原頂冰花

Gagea subtilis Vved.

Gagea sulfurea Miscz.

Gagea tadshikistanica Levichev

Gagea takhtajanii Levichev

Gagea talassica Levichev

Gagea taschkentica Levichev

Gagea taurica Steven

Gagea tenera Pascher 細弱頂冰花

Gagea tenuissima Miscz.

Gagea terraccianoana Pascher 小頂冰花

Gagea tesquicola Krasnova

Gagea × theobaldii Brügger

Gagea tisoniana Peruzzi, Bartolucci, Frignani & Minut.

Gagea toktogulii Levichev

Gagea toppinii S.Dasgupta & Deb

Gagea transversalis Steven

Gagea triflora (Ledeb.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Gagea trinervia (Viv.) Greuter

Gagea turanica Levichev

Gagea ucrainica Klokov

Gagea ugamica Pavlov

Gagea ulazsaica Levichev

Gagea uliginosa Siehe & Pascher

Gagea utriculosa Levichev

Gagea × vaga Levichev

Gagea vaginata Pascher

Gagea vanensis Teksen & Karaman

Gagea vegeta Vved.

Gagea villosa (M.Bieb.) Sweet

Gagea villosula Vved.

Gagea vvedenskyi Grossh.

Gagea wallichii Levichev & Ali

Gagea wendelboi Rech.f.

Gagea xiphoidea Leviche