青島市中心血站

市中心血站負責青島市無償獻血宣傳和組織發動工作，為六區四市896萬人口、135家醫療機構提供醫療用血，2014年採血34.4噸，累計供血341.6噸。同時，該站承擔指導臨牀科學合理用血、輸血醫學研究以及青島市輸血質量控制中心、中華造血幹細胞捐獻者資料庫組織配型實驗室等工作。作為大連醫科大學教學基地，承擔相應教學任務。

市中心血站自1994年開始組織開展無償獻血工作，1998年9月在全國率先實現臨牀用血100%來自無償獻血，2001年實現臨牀用血100%來自公民自願獻血，同年10月，又在全國第一個實現單採成分血100%來自公民無償獻血。近年來，該站不斷探索無償獻血長效機制建設工作，取得顯著成效。

市中心血站以“科教興站”為戰略，多項工作走在國內同行業前列。為臨牀提供冰凍解凍去甘油紅細胞、病毒滅活血漿、輻照血、單採成分血等二十餘種血液成分，全市臨牀成分輸血率99%，達到國際先進水平；為臨牀提供特殊血液成分治療性單採技術、幹細胞培養和冷凍保存技術；開展血小板輸注配型、新生兒溶血檢查、產前檢查、疑難配血、器官及骨髓移植配型，親子鑑定等檢測服務項目。

該站的青島市組織配型實驗室作為中國造血幹細胞捐獻者資料庫實驗室之一，在歷次的實驗室質控抽檢中均名列前茅，截至2012年HLA分型志願捐獻者資料近5萬份，並建立了青島市已知HLA/HPA分型血小板供者庫，為免疫性血小板輸注無效患者提供特異性配型。該站積極進行輸血醫學、免疫遺傳學及分子生物學相關的科研及協作研究，近幾年，獲科研成果13項，其中有7項獲省、市科技術進步獎，目前在研課題11項。同時，加強國際間交流，已與荷蘭皇家血液基金會簽訂協議，正式建立友好合作關係，並達成技術人員培訓意向。

市中心血站視血液質量為生命，依照國家衞生行政部門頒佈的血站管理辦法、質量管理法規、規範等要求，建立了符合自身特點的質量管理體系。歷年來參加國際、國家衞生部、省衞生廳室間質控，準確率達100%，其中，組織配型實驗室參加美國UCLA國際室間質控，核酸檢測實驗室參加澳大利亞國家參比實驗室主辦的國際室間質評，進一步提高了關鍵環節的質控水平。該站實驗室通過中國合格評定國家認可委員會（CNAS）的國家實驗室資格認可，進一步提高了實驗室管理標準化、規範化水平。2010年起做為全國第一批核酸檢測試點單位，對血液檢測採用酶免和核酸檢測並行模式，大大提高了檢測靈敏度，縮短了檢測窗口期，降低了殘餘風險度。該站建立並逐步完善《青島市血液信息智能化管理系統》，實現了從血管到血管的全程信息跟蹤和質量監控以及臨牀輸血管理的過程控制。其血液質量管理工作一直走在全國前列，至今未發現一例輸血傳播的傳染病。

青島市的無償獻血工作在市委、市政府的關心支持下，在市衞生計生委的領導下，在中心血站全體幹部職工及獻血者無私奉獻和不懈努力下，連續九次榮獲“全國無償獻血先進城市”殊榮。該站被評為國家、省衞生系統先進集體、省無償獻血先進單位、省文明單位、省衞生系統為民服務創先爭優“示範窗口單位”、省“富民興魯勞動獎狀”，被市委、市政府授予“創建文明城市突出貢獻獎”和創建全國文明城市工作優秀單位，被市委評為“先進基層黨組織”，連續四年被授予“青島市文明單位”，連續十年在市衞生計生委目標績效考核中被評為優秀單位。該站的“衞生系統萬人流動血庫”、“無償獻血紅十字志願者總隊”榮獲青島市十大微塵公益之星稱號、“熊貓血”應急獻血志願服務隊榮獲“感動青島”十佳人物羣體獎、“熱血真情”服務品牌被評為青島市服務名牌。因在29屆（殘）奧帆賽血液保障工作中的突出表現，該站被中國紅十字會評為紅十字參與奧運特別貢獻獎。 ^[1] 

Qingdao Blood Center(QDBC) was established in August 1993, which wasa partly-government-sponsored-Institutional Organization directly under Qingdao Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission.QDBC comprises a staff of 234and 81.20 % of them are specialized technical personnel,includingsenior 28 and intermediate-level 90, 4 doctoral students and26 post - graduate master studentswith building area about 20，000 square meters. The blood center establish 14 departments and 6 Blood collection branches, distributing in Jimo, Jiaozhou, Pingdu, Laixi, Jiaozhou and Huangdao District, respectively. In the whole city there are 2 fixeddonate bloodrooms, 4 mobiledonate bloodrooms and 9 buses for donate blood to meet citizen donate blood need basicaly.

QDBC is charge for propaganda and mobilizationofblood donationand responsible for supplying blood for medical treatment and first aid, serving 98 medical institutions and 8,710,000 inhabitants of the whole city of Qingdao which consist of seven districts and five counties , in 2013 it supply of32.8 millionunits blood components, amount to 307.8 million ton from 1993. Main business of QDBC also include Guiding the scientific and reasonable blood usage of medical institutions, HLA typing for China Marrow Donor Program (CMDP). R&D for innovative blood components and Clinical test and transfusion medicine research, and postgraduate of the transfusion medicine institute of Dalian Medical University and Medical college of Qingdao University, providing the opportunities of practice and research.

QDBC launched voluntary blood donation in the year 1994 and carried out100% non-renumerated blood provision for medical treatment on September1998.We abolished planned blood donation program in 2001 and in the same year of October we took the lead in implementing 100% plateleteapheresis from voluntary donors that was first implementation in the whole country. Inrecent yearsQingdaoBloodCenter(QDBC) keep exploring to establish long term mechanisms for blood donation and acquires remarkable achievements.

QDBCimplements the strategy of developing through science for technology and education, Qingdao has reached internationally advanced levels ofblood component transfusion rate.QDBCcan provide more than 20 kinds of blood components for clinical treatment, e.g. deepfrozenRH negative blood, inactivated and Irradiated components, platelet,lymphocyte and granulocyte apheresis and blood component transfusion rate is 99% ,Offerding platelet crossmatching,HDN test、prenatal serologic test、blood grouping、HLA typing for organ and bone marrow transplantation etc. As one of HLA typing for China Marrow Donor Program lab,QDBCwas among the best in all previous quality management random inspection. By 2012 QDBCmore than 30 thousands HLA typing data of Hematopoietic stem cell donors had been completed. We can provide specific cross matching for the patients ofplatelettransfusions refractoriness by establishing HLA/HPA database.QDBC is developing research and cooperation about transfusion medicine, immunogenetics and molecular biology actively. We obtains the province and the city department level scientific research achievement rewards 11 items, by the province, city science and Technology Progress Award 4 items and researching 5 items.

Considering blood quality as own life QDBC established an effective quality management system for itself according to blood management solution、rules and regulations related to quality、specificationsissued by Public Health Administrative Department. We participate external quality assessment organized by international、Ministry of Health and Shandong Health Department with appearing the index accuracy of100% andInstitute of Transfusion medicion and Nucleic acid lab assessed by UCLA and Australia, which improved quality levels. QDBC has passed qualification by CNAS and improving the standardized, standardization level. From year 2010 our facility has implemented the combination ofELISA and nucleic acid test(NAT for HIV,HBV,HVC)into routine blood donor screening,which reduced the diagnostic window and improved the blood safety. QDBCestablished and improved intelligent system about blood messages management that monitoredthe whole-process of the blood donors’blood vessel to patients blood vessel. The blood quality management go in countrywide front row and transmission of infectious disease by transfusion is not occurred in our city.

The work of blood donation of Qingdao acquire greet achievementsunder the concern and support ofQingdao Committee and Government, the leadership ofthe QingdaoMunicipal Health and Family Planning Commission , all cadre workers, unselfish dedication and unremitting efforts. And Qingdao has obtained consecutively the honor of“National Advanced City of Voluntary Blood Donation”8 times.QDBCwas elected as advanced collectives by national and Shandong health systems、blood donation without repayment advanced units、civilization unitof Shandong province and was awarded outstanding contribution award、excellent unit of establishing National Civilized City and advanced party group by Qingdao Committee and Government, and was awarded as civilization unit of Qingdao city for consecutive 4 years, and as excellent unit in appraisal of the City Health Planning for consecutive 10 years. RH negative blood emergency service won honor of movedQingdao, Blood sincere service brand was namedQingdaoservice brand. In 29 Paralympic Sailing Games QDBC was appointed as special contribution award by the Chinese Red Cross for blood supply.

青島市隆德路9號青島市中心血站；乘33路，218路，320路車隆德路站下，202路寧德路站下步行5-10分鐘即到。