論西藏政教合一制度

Contents

I. The Tibetan Regime Before the Establishment of the

Politico-Religious Institution and the Rivalries Between

Bon and Buddhism in Tibet

1. Bon Religion and Tibetan Society Before the Introduction

of Buddhism into Tibet

2. The Economic and Political Situation in Tibet When Bud-

dhism Was Newly.Introduced

3. Rivalries Between Buddhism and Bon

4. The Earliest Tibetan Buddhist Monks and the Formation of

the Rnying-ma Sect

5. The Transformation of Some Tibetan Buddhist Monks

from Slave Owners into Feudal Landlords Owning Monas-

terial Estates

6. The Persecution of Buddhism by Glang-dar-ma

7. Period of Chaos in Tufan and Interior China

8. The Revival of Buddhism in Tibet

II. The Establishment of the Politico-Religious Institution

and the Struggle for Political Power Among the Elites

of Various Religious Sects

1. The Monopoly of the Sa-skya Sect of the Tibetan Local

Political Power and the War Between the Sa-skya Sect and

the Bri-gung Bka'-brgyud Sect

2. The Phag-gru Sect's Control of the Tibetan Local Regime

and the Rise of the Dge-lugs Sect

3. Intemal Wars Among the Rulers of the Phag-gru Regime

4. The War Between the Rin-spungs-pa and the Dge-lugs-pa

5 The War Between Sde-srid Gtsang-pa and the Dge-lugs-pa

6. Elimination of the Sde-srid Gtsang-pa Regime by Gu-shri

Khan, Establishment of the Original Tibetan Local Govern-

ment, and Suppression of the Rebellion of the Karma

Bka'-brgyud Sect

7. The Contradictions Between the Rnying-ma-pa and the

Dge-lugs-pa, and How the Upper Strata Elements Used

Those Contradictions to Launch Wars for Political Power

8. The Decline of the Politico-Religious System and the Inter-

nal Struggle for Power Within the Ruling Class

9. The Encroachment of Imperialists upon Tibet, and How

Reactionary Elements of the Upper Strata in Tibet Be-

trayed Their Country

10. The Launching of Armed Rebellion by Reactionary Upper

Strata Elements Under the Signboard of Religion and Na-

tion, and the Abrogation of the Polity Based on the Merging

of Religious and Secular Rule

III. Conclusion

IV. Bibliography

Appendixes

A. The Thirteen-Article Ordinance for the More Efficient Gov-

erning of Tibet

B. The Twenty-Nine-Article Ordinance for the More Efficient

Governing of Tibet

C. The Agreement of the Central People's Government and the

Local Government of Tibet on Measures for the Peaceful

Liberation of Tibet

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