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系表結構

鎖定
系表結構就是説明物質的一個性質,而不是一個動作之類,如 I am 、he is,它們就是。is、are、am都是系動詞
中文名
系表結構
外文名
System structure
構    成
連繫動詞和表語
釋    義
物質的一個基本性質

目錄

系表結構表語

下列成分都可以做表語:名詞,形容詞,副詞動詞不定式動名詞過去分詞現在分詞表語從句
使用舉例(注意:連系動詞不能夠單獨作謂語,他們必須和表語一起工作構成謂語):
(1) 名詞:
False: I am.
Right: I am a student.
(2) 形容詞:
False: He became.
Right: He became strong.
(3) 副詞:
False: She remained.
Right: She remained there.
False: The story seemed.(這個故事似乎。)
Right: The story seemed interesting.(這個故事看起來很有趣。)
(5) 過去分詞:
False: The window seemed.(窗口似乎。)
Right: The window seemed broken.(窗口似乎打破了。)
(6) 動名詞:
False: His job is teach English.(他的工作是教英語。)
Right: His job is teaching English.(他的工作是教英語。)
(7) 動詞不定式:
False: Her plan is become the winner in the game.(她的計劃是成為遊戲的贏家。)
Right: Her plan is to become the winner in the game.(她的計劃是成為遊戲的贏家。)
(6)和(7)的區別:
(6)中動名詞表示某人經常幹某事:她從星期一到星期五天天教英語;
(7)中動詞不定式表示某人將要幹某事:她的計劃是將要成為比賽的勝者。
(8) 表語從句:
False:The question is.(問題是)
Right:The question is whether he will come here in time tomorrow.(問題是他明天是否會及時到來。)
Right:The question is what he is going to do next.(問題是他接下來要做什麼。)
Right:The question is how he has managed to solve the problem by himself.(問題是他是如何設法自己解決問題。)

系表結構連繫動詞

連繫動詞分為三類:be 動詞感官動詞,趨勢動詞。
(1) Be 動詞:am, is, are, was, were
(2) 感官動詞:sound, look, taste, feel, smell
(3) 趨勢動詞:appear, become, grow, get, turn, seem, remain,go
趨勢即事物發展的動向如來,去,成為等等
注意:
有一些動詞既可以做連繫動詞又可以作及物動詞不及物動詞
He is growing very fast. ---不及物動詞
I am growing apples in my backyard.---及物動詞
The sea is growing rough.---連繫動詞
He is tasting the food.--- 及物動詞
The food tastes good.--- 連繫動詞