性別

性別研究是人文社會科學領域的重要致思方式，它關注性別氣質的生成和表徵、性別角色的分工與機制以及性別身份的建構與認同。性別既是生命體的生理存在方式，同時也是社會和文化建構的結果。性別既關係到個體的生存，又與人類羣體間的交往息息相關。

本書包含五章，第一章辨析了性別的基本定義和學術論爭；第二章論述了性別研究三大分支——女性主義、男性研究、酷兒理論——的淵源與流變；第三章對“閣樓上的瘋女人”等三個經典性別研究案例進行了評析；第四章展示了“辛西婭·歐芝克小説中女性的知識主體性”等三則原創性別研究案例；第五章對國內外性別研究現狀進行了反思和展望，提出了性別研究的本土化對策和多元研究視點。 ^[1] 

總序················································································ 張 劍 ix

前言················································································ 劉 巖 xviii

第一章 性別：定義與論爭 1

1．1 關於性別的基本定義·····························································2

1．1．1 概念的內涵及其指涉················································4

1．1．2 概念的界分及其意義··············································11

1．2 關於性別的學術論爭···························································17

1．2．1 度量與描述·····························································18

1．2．2 本質與建構·····························································22

1．2．3 認同與實踐·····························································27

第二章 性別：溯源與流變 33

2．1 女性主義：主體、身體與書寫·············································35

2．1．1 女性主體································································37

2．1．2 女性身體································································50

2．1．3 女性書寫································································57

2．2 男性研究：氣質、身份與暴力·············································70

2．2．1 男性氣質································································72

2．2．2 男性身份································································82

2．2．3 男性與暴力·····························································93

2．3 酷兒理論：操演、暗櫃及其他·············································96

2．3．1 性別操演······························································101

2．3．2 暗櫃認知······························································103

2．3．3 常規性與時間性···················································106

2．3．4 有色酷兒批評·······················································109

第三章 性別：經典案例分析 114

3．1 閣樓上的瘋女人······························································· ^[1] 

劉巖，畢業於南開大學外文系，博士，廣東外語外貿大學英語語言文化學院教授，博士生導師，外國文學文化研究中心兼職研究員。入選教育部新世紀優秀人才支持計劃，廣東省高等學校“千百十工程”省級培養對象。劍橋大學高級研究學者。

主要研究領域：西方現代戲劇、中美文學文化關係、性別研究和文化批評。代表著作：《差異之美——伊里加蕾的女性主義理論研究》（北京大學出版社，2010年）《西方現代戲劇中的母親身份研究》（中國書籍出版社，2004年）和《中國文化對美國文學的影響》（河北人民出版社，1999年）等。 ^[1]