延安新秧歌運動

中國現代革命文藝史上一次向民間藝術學習的熱潮.1942年毛澤東同志《在延安文藝座談會上的講話》發表之後，解放區的文藝工作者開始按照毛主席所指出的文藝方向深入生活和向民間藝術學習.在延安地區很快便形成了學習秧歌、研究秧歌、加工發展秧歌，並用秧歌的形式進行新的藝術創造的熱潮.不久便發展成為波及整個解放區的轟轟烈烈的新秧歌運動.由於藝術家的整理和創造，使秧歌從形式到內容都有了巨大的變化，以其嶄新的面貌出現.它在解放區作為宣傳羣眾、鼓舞抗戰、開展大生產以及開展擁政愛民、擁軍優屬等活動都起到了巨大的推動作用.秧歌深受人民喜愛，優秀劇目層出不窮，如《兄妹開荒》、《白毛女》、《翻身秧歌》、《鬥爭秧歌》、《勝利腰鼓》、《打花鼓》、《龍燈》、《小車》、《旱船》、《挑花籃》、《張公背張婆》、《生產舞》、《運鹽》等.解放區的新秧歌運動對國統區的愛國進步舞蹈家產生了積極的影響.1944年底重慶新華社為紀念創刊7週年舉行慶祝會，延安的劇團演出了秧歌舞和《兄妹開荒》等秧歌劇.英國華裔舞蹈家戴愛蓮和育才學校的部分師生及在重慶的一些文藝界人士受周恩來之邀，觀看了演出，受其啓發國統區的戴愛蓮在育才學校的協助下演出了《邊疆音樂舞蹈大會》。解放戰爭時期，隨着解放大軍的節節勝利，秧歌、腰鼓跳遍了中國大陸城市和鄉村，幾乎成了“勝利”、“解放”的象徵.1949年，從解放區帶來的《大秧歌》、《腰鼓舞》作為中國人民獲得翻身解放和歡慶人民勝利象徵的民間舞蹈作品，參加了在匈牙利布達佩斯舉行的第二屆世界青年聯歡節的演出，並榮獲了特等獎.&&&&外國舞蹈

Revolution in the history of modernChineseliterature and art to folk art of learning craze .1942 year, Comrade Mao Tse-tung "in the Yan'an Forum on Literature of the speech" was published, the liberated areas of the writers and artists began to follow Chairman Mao pointed out in literature and art direction of people's daily lives and to the folk art learning. in Yan'an region soon formed a study Yangko, research Yangko, processing and development of Yangko and use Yangko a new form of artistic creation the globe. soon spread throughout the liberated areas to develop into a new Yangko vigorous campaign. because of the artist's finishing and create, so that both form and content Yangko tremendous changes, with its new look. It is in the liberated areas as the propaganda among the masses, encouraged by the resistance, to carry out large-scale production, as well as carrying out Yongzhengaimin, Yongjunyoushu activities have played a significant role in promoting the . Yangko deeply loved the people, excellent repertoire after another, such as "brothers and sisters wasteland," "White-Haired Girl," "stand upYangge", "struggle Yangge", "Victory drum" and "fighting Flower Drum", "dragon," "car" , "Han Chuan", "pick flowers", "furtherance back Chang Po", "production Dance", "Yun salt," and so on. yangge liberated the new movement on theNationalUnification areas of patriotic andprogressivedancers had a positive impact on .1944 by the end of Chongqing XinhuaNewsAgency, founded to commemorate the 7th anniversarycelebrationwill be, Yenan Yangge dance troupe performed and the "brothers and sisters wasteland" and Yangge drama. English-Chinese dancerDaiAilian and Yucai part of their school teachers and students in Chongqing, a number of literary and art circles of people affected by Chou En-lai invited to watch the performance, by its inspiration in the Kuomintang-controlled areas of the Dai Ailian Yucai performed with the assistance of the school "border music and dance of the General Assembly." During the liberation war, with the liberation army of the score one victory, Yangko, waist drum dancing all over the Chinese mainland cities and villages, almost as a "victory", "liberated" a symbol of .1949 years, from the liberated areas to bring the "big yangge" "waist encouraged" as the Chinese people's access to people's liberation and the celebration of the victory symbol of folk dance works, participated in Budapest, Hungary at the second session of theWorldYouthFestivalperformances, and won a special award .&&&& foreign dance