- 中文名
- 屈折词缀
- 外文名
- Inflectional affixes
- 简 介
- 屈折词缀加在词干的后边
- 英文别称
- inflectional morphemes
定义
播报编辑
In想鸦flectional故旬热 affixe套趋杠s (屈折词缀)(inflectional morphemes):
inflection: the manifestation of grammatical relationship through the addi拔兆tion of inflectional affixes,such as number,person,finiteness,aspect and case,which do not change the grammatical clas己嘱颈s of the stems to which they are attached.
屈折变化:市碑立屈折变化是通过附霉体芝加屈折词缀的语钻探煮束法关系的表现,如数、人称、有定性、体、格,屈折词缀不会改变所附加词语的语法类。
用法
播报编辑
①名词复数标记-s/-es:books,buses,
watches
②名词所有格标记-’s:China's,John's
③动词第三人称单数标记-s/-es:puts,
takes,catches,washes
④动词过去时(动词过去分词)标记-ed:
worked
⑤动名词(动词现在分词)标记-ing:working
⑥形容词/副词比较级标记-er:bigger,
faster,harder
⑦形容词/副词最高级标记-est:
biggest,fastest,hardest