國際鳥盟

國際鳥盟成立於1922年，創辦者為吉勃特皮爾森（Gilbert Pearson）與尚提奧多德拉庫爾（Jean Theodore Delacour），初期名為國際鳥類保育協會，此名稱在二次戰後即不再使用，直至1983年才恢復運作，並於1993年更名為國際鳥盟。

現任主席是日本的憲仁親王妃久子，歷任主席包括約旦努爾皇后（Queen Noor of Jordan）。

國際鳥盟成立於1922年，創辦者為吉勃特皮爾森(Gilbert Pearson)與尚提奧多德拉庫爾(Jean Theodore Delacour)，初期名為國際鳥類保育協會，

此名稱在二次戰後即不再使用，直至1983年才恢復運作，並於1993年更名為國際鳥盟。在世界自然保護聯盟與物種存續委員會合著出版的世界自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄中，鳥類的部份保護工作由國際鳥盟所負責。

國際鳥盟的龐大計劃：拯救全球189種極度瀕危鳥類

此名單參考的是2007年的極危鳥類名單

附有中文名字的是在中國有分佈的種類

Akikiki Oreomystis bairdi

Akohekohe Palmeria dolei

Alagoas Antwren Myrmotherula snowi

Alagoas Foliage-gleaner Philydor novaesi

Alaotra Grebe Tachybaptus rufolavatus

Amsterdam Albatross Diomedea amsterdamensis

Anjouan Scops-owl Otus capnodes

Araripe Manakin Antilophia bokermanni

Archer's Lark Heteromirafra archeri

Azores Bullfinch Pyrrhula murina

Bachman's Warbler Vermivora bachmanii

Bahia Tapaculo Scytalopus psychopompus

Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus

Bali Starling Leucopsar rothschildi

Banggai Crow Corvus unicolor

Beck's Petrel Pseudobulweria becki

Belding's Yellowthroat Geothlypis beldingi

Bengal Florican Houbaropsis bengalensis

Black Stilt Himantopus novaezelandiae

Black-breasted Puffleg Eriocnemis nigrivestis

Black-chinned Monarch Monarcha boanensis

Black-hooded Coucal Centropus steerii

Blue-billed Curassow Crax alberti

Blue-crowned Laughingthrush Garrulax courtoisi 黃喉噪鶥（婺源的種羣，最近被獨立分成種。它被列作“極危”只因為已知的分佈地很窄，但隨着資料增加，它的受脅等級在未來幾年肯定會下調。現在的“極危”級數只是暫時的認知。）

Blue-eyed Ground-dove Columbina cyanopis

Blue-fronted Lorikeet Charmosyna toxopei

Blue-throated Macaw Ara glaucogularis

Brazilian Merganser Mergus octosetaceus

Bulo Burti Boubou Laniarius liberatus

Caerulean Paradise-flycatcher Eutrichomyias rowleyi

California Condor Gymnogyps californianus

Campbell Islands Teal Anas nesiotis

Carrizal Seedeater Amaurospiza carrizalensis

Cebu Flowerpecker Dicaeum quadricolor

Chatham Albatross Thalassarche eremita

Chatham Islands Shag Phalacrocorax onslowi

Chatham Petrel Pterodroma axillaris

Cherry-throated Tanager Nemosia rourei

Chestnut-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia castaneiventris

Chinese Crested Tern Sterna bernsteini 黑嘴端鳳頭燕鷗

Christmas Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi 白腹軍艦鳥

Colourful Puffleg Eriocnemis mirabilis

Cone-billed Tanager Conothraupis mesoleuca

Cozumel Thrasher Toxostoma guttatum

Crested Shelduck Tadorna cristata 冠麻鴨

Cuban Kite Chondrohierax wilsonii

Djibouti Francolin Francolinus ochropectus

Dusky Starfrontlet Coeligena orina

Dwarf Olive Ibis Bostrychia bocagei

Entre Rios Seedeater Sporophila zelichi

Eskimo Curlew Numenius borealis

Faichuk White-eye Rukia ruki

Fatuhiva Monarch Pomarea whitneyi

Fiji Petrel Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi

Forest Owlet Heteroglaux blewitti

Galapagos Petrel Pterodroma phaeopygia

Giant Ibis Thaumatibis gigantea

Glaucous Macaw Anodorhynchus glaucus

Golden White-eye Cleptornis marchei

Gorgeted Wood-quail Odontophorus strophium

Grand Comoro Scops-owl Otus pauliani

Grenada Dove Leptotila wellsi

Grey-breasted Parakeet Pyrrhura griseipectus

Guadalupe Junco Junco insularis

Guadalupe Storm-petrel Oceanodroma macrodactyla

Gurney's Pitta Pitta gurneyi

Himalayan Quail Ophrysia superciliosa

Honduran Emerald Amazilia luciae

Hooded Seedeater Sporophila melanops

Imperial Woodpecker Campephilus imperialis

Indian Vulture Gyps indicus

Indigo-winged Parrot Hapalopsittaca fuertesi

Iquitos Gnatcatcher Polioptila clementsi

Isabela Oriole Oriolus isabellae

Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis

Jamaica Petrel Pterodroma caribbaea

Jamaican Pauraque Siphonorhis americana

Javan Lapwing Vanellus macropterus

Jerdon's Courser Rhinoptilus bitorquatus

Juan Fernandez Firecrown Sephanoides fernandensis

Junin Grebe Podiceps taczanowskii

Kaempfer's Tody-tyrant Hemitriccus kaempferi

Kaempfer's Woodpecker Celeus obrieni

Kakapo Strigops habroptila

Kinglet Calyptura Calyptura cristata

Kittlitz's Murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris

Laysan Duck Anas laysanensis

Lear's Macaw Anodorhynchus leari

Liberian Greenbul Phyllastrephus leucolepis

Long-billed Apalis Apalis moreaui

Madagascar Fish-eagle Haliaeetus vociferoides

Madagascar Pochard Aythya innotata

Magenta Petrel Pterodroma magentae

Makira Moorhen Gallinula silvestris

Malherbe's Parakeet Cyanoramphus malherbi

Mangrove Finch Camarhynchus heliobates

Marquesan Imperial-pigeon Ducula galeata

Masafuera Rayadito Aphrastura masafuerae

Mascarene Petrel Pseudobulweria aterrima

Maui Parrotbill Pseudonestor xanthophrys

Mauritius Fody Foudia rubra

Mauritius Olive White-eye Zosterops chloronothus

Millerbird Acrocephalus familiaris

Minas Gerais Tyrannulet Phylloscartes roquettei

Mindoro Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba platenae

Moheli Scops-owl Otus moheliensis

Montserrat Oriole Icterus oberi

Munchique Wood-wren Henicorhina negreti

Negros Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba keayi

Negros Fruit-dove Ptilinopus arcanus

New Caledonian Lorikeet Charmosyna diadema

New Caledonian Owlet-nightjar Aegotheles savesi

New Caledonian Rail Gallirallus lafresnayanus

New Zealand Storm-petrel Oceanites maorianus

Niceforo's Wren Thryothorus nicefori

Night Parrot Pezoporus occidentalis

Nihoa Finch Telespiza ultima

Northern Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita

Nukupuu Hemignathus lucidus

Oahu Alauahio Paroreomyza maculata

Okinawa Woodpecker Dendrocopos noguchii

Olomao Myadestes lanaiensis

Orange-bellied Parrot Neophema chrysogaster

Ou Psittirostra psittacea

Pale-headed Brush-finch Atlapetes pallidiceps

Pernambuco Pygmy-owl Glaucidium mooreorum

Philippine Cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia

Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi

Pink-headed Duck Rhodonessa caryophyllacea

Pohnpei Starling Aplonis pelzelni

Polynesian Ground-dove Gallicolumba erythroptera

Poo-uli Melamprosops phaeosoma

Puaiohi Myadestes palmeri

Puerto Rican Amazon Amazona vittata

Puerto Rican Nightjar Caprimulgus noctitherus

Purple-backed Sunbeam Aglaeactis aliciae

Purple-winged Ground-dove Claravis godefrida

Raso Lark Alauda razae

Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus 黑兀鷲

Red-throated Lorikeet Charmosyna amabilis

Restinga Antwren Formicivora littoralis

Ridgway's Hawk Buteo ridgwayi

Rio de Janeiro Antwren Myrmotherula fluminensis

Rondonia Bushbird Clytoctantes atrogularis

Rota Bridled White-eye Zosterops rotensis

Royal Cinclodes Cinclodes aricomae

Rueck's Blue-flycatcher Cyornis ruckii

Rufous-headed Hornbill Aceros waldeni

Samoan Moorhen Gallinula pacifica

Sangihe Shrike-thrush Colluricincla sanghirensis

Sangihe White-eye Zosterops nehrkorni

Sao Tome Fiscal Lanius newtoni

Sao Tome Grosbeak Neospiza concolor

Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird Lepidopyga lilliae

Semper's Warbler Leucopeza semperi

Seychelles Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone corvina

Short-crested Coquette Lophornis brachylophus

Siau Scops-owl Otus siaoensis

Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus 白鶴

Silvery Wood-pigeon Columba argentina

Slender-billed Curlew Numenius tenuirostris

Slender-billed Vulture Gyps tenuirostris

Sociable Lapwing Vanellus gregarius

Socorro Mockingbird Mimus graysoni

Somali Thrush Turdus ludoviciae

Spix's Macaw Cyanopsitta spixii

St Helena Plover Charadrius sanctaehelenae

Stresemann's Bristlefront Merulaxis stresemanni

Sulu Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba menagei

Sulu Hornbill Anthracoceros montani

Sumatran Ground-cuckoo Carpococcyx viridis

Tahiti Monarch Pomarea nigra

Taita Apalis Apalis fuscigularis

Taita Thrush Turdus helleri

Townsend's Shearwater Puffinus auricularis

Trinidad Piping-guan Pipile pipile

Tuamotu Kingfisher Todiramphus gambieri

Turquoise-throated Puffleg Eriocnemis godini

Uluguru Bush-shrike Malaconotus alius

Waved Albatross Phoebastria irrorata

White-bellied Heron Ardea insignis

White-chested White-eye Zosterops albogularis

White-collared Kite Leptodon forbesi

White-eyed River-martin Eurochelidon sirintarae

White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis 白背兀鷲

White-shouldered Ibis Pseudibis davisoni 白肩黑䴉

White-winged Guan Penelope albipennis

Yellow-crested Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea

Yellow-eared Parrot Ognorhynchus icterotis

台灣野鳥學會（“中華鳥會”）2020年9月15日聲稱，因拒籤政治表態文件遭國際鳥盟解除夥伴關係。

國際鳥盟日前在全球理事會投票決議，稱因“中華鳥會”的中文名稱對國際鳥盟的夥伴關係造成經營上的風險，因此將其從正式夥伴關係中移除。據台灣聯合新聞網報道，“中華鳥會”秘書處15日發佈中英文聲明，稱國際鳥盟20年來要求其改英文名稱三次，這次要求修改中文名並簽署承諾不促進或倡導“台獨”的文件，“中華鳥會”拒絕簽署。此外，國際鳥盟還告知將不參與由台灣當局全額或部分資助的任何相關活動，也不允許國際鳥盟的名稱和標誌被使用或展示在標示“中華民國國旗”、標誌、符號等相關文件、文獻、報告或任何形式的傳播媒體上。 ^[1]