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否定句
(表示否定的句子)
鎖定
- 中文名
- 否定句
- 所屬學科
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英語
語文
- 所屬學科
- 數學
- 語文舉例
- “未”、“否”
- 英語分類
- 9種
否定句否定句分類
否定句一般否定句
- I don't know this. No news is good news.
- There is no person(smoking)/not a person/not any person(smoking)in the house.
否定句特指否定
- He went to his office, not to see him.
- I am sorry for not coming on time.
- I don't think / believe/suppose / feel / imagine you are right.
否定句部分否定
- All the answers are not right
- All is not gold that glitters
- I don't know all of them.
- I can't see everybody/everything.
- Both of them are not right.
否定句全體否定
- None of my friends smoke.
- I can see nothing/nobody.
- Neither of them is right.
- Nothing can be so simple as this.
否定句延續否定
- You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
- You don't know, I don't know either.
- He doesn't know English, let alone / to say nothing of/not to speak of(更不用説)French.
否定句半否定句
- We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
- I know little English. I saw few people.
否定句雙重否定
- You can't make something out of nothing.
- What's done cannot be undone.
- There is no sweet without sweat.
- No gain without pains.
- I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
- No man is so old but(that)he can learn.
否定句排除否定
- Everyone is ready except you.
- He did nothing but play.
- But for your help, I couldn't do it.
否定句加強否定
- I won't do it at all.
- I can't see it any more.
- He is no longer a bo
否定句形式與用法
動詞的否定轉移
當動詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主語是第一人稱,謂語動詞為沒有任何副詞修飾的一般現在時,它們的否定式實際上是對賓語從句的否定。表示説話者提出一種委婉的看法或主張。如:
- I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us.我認為他不會幫助我們。
- I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right.我認為他不對。
- I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it.我想他不喜歡它。
當動詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主語是第一人稱、謂語動詞為沒有任何副詞修飾的一般現在時,它們前面的否定式實際上是對複合賓語的否定。表示説話者所提出的一種委婉的看法或主張。如:
- I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult.我認為數學不難。
- I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting.我認為這個故事沒有趣。
- I expect so. —I don’t expect so.我認為不會。
注意:動詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情況下,否定不轉移:
(1)這些動詞跟其他另一個動詞一起做並列謂語時,否定不轉移。如:
- I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信並且也希望他將不會那樣做。
- I feel and admit that we are not foolish. 我覺得並且也承認我們並不愚蠢。
(2)用於疑問句時,否定不轉移。如:
- Do you think it is not going to rain? 你認為天不會下雨嗎?
- Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing? 難道你不相信他做了一件好事?
(3)用作插入語時,否定不轉移。如:
- Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不會生你的氣。
- Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it. 我猜想湯姆不會反對。
- Mike, I believe, hasn’t seen the film. 我認為邁克沒有看這場電影。
(4)動詞前有其他副詞修飾時,否定不轉移。如:
- I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now. 我的確不認為我們有必要去那兒。
- I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing. 我強烈地認為他不應該做那樣的事。
- I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon. 我原以為他不會回來得這麼快。
- She didn’t believe that he became a good boy. 她不相信它變成了一個好孩子。
- He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他認為他不適合這件工作。
- He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true. 他不相信我們告訴他的事是真的。
(6)當賓語從句中含的否定為“not……at all”、“not a little”、“not a few”、“not enough”、“can’t help”等固定搭配時,否定不轉移。如:
- I think that he doesn’t know it at all. 我想他對那一點也不知道。
- I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well. 我認為如果你想把這門語言學好,那麼只記單詞是不夠的。
- I believe that you can’t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games. 我相信當你在奧運會上獲得第一名時你會情不自禁地唱起國歌來。
- I believe that nothing can make me give it up. 我想任何事情也不能使我放棄。
- I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea. 我認為如果這艘船沉入海底的話,那麼誰也逃不掉。
- I suppose that he is a man of few words. 我猜想他是一個言語不多的人。
謂語的否定轉移
有些句子形式上否定謂語動詞,實際上是對句子後面狀語進行否定。如:
- Let’s not talk about it here. 我們別在這裏談吧。
- Don’t read in the sun. 不要在陽光下看書。
- Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. 不要口裏含着食物説話。