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伴隨狀語
鎖定
- 中文名
- 伴隨狀語
- 概 述
- 伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作
- 舉 例
- He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.
- 條 件
- 是由一個主語發出兩個動作
伴隨狀語舉例
例如：
①He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.（newspaper在此處美式口語化，newspaper不可數。）
他坐在扶手椅裏讀報。
②All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.
他整夜躺在牀上睡不着，思考着那個問題。
伴隨狀語基本條件
是由一個主語發出兩個動作或同一個主語處於兩種狀態，或同一個主語發出一個動作時又伴隨有某一種狀態。
伴隨狀語方法
使用分詞形式
The dog entered the room, following its master.
這條狗跟着主人進了屋。
The master entered the room, followed by his dog.
主人進了屋，後面跟着他的狗。
用with複合結構
The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red.
小女孩們在玩雪，手都凍紅了。
The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day.
這小孩每天去上學，那條小狗陪伴着他。
用形容詞
Crusoe went home, full of fear.
克魯索滿懷恐懼地回家。
Confident of the victory the players are fighting hard.
運動員們對比賽奪勝滿懷信心奮力拼搏。
The match will be broadcast live.
這場比賽將作實況轉播。
He left home young and came back old.
他少小離家老大回。
用名詞
He went away a beggar but returned a millionaire.
他討吃要飯離家，腰纏萬貫迴歸。
He who had been twice prime minister of the country, died civilian.
他曾兩度出任這個國家的總理，而死的時候卻是一個平民。
用介詞短語
The girl came back to her mother in tears.
這女孩眼淚汪汪地回到母親身邊。
How can you go to the wedding party in rags.
你怎能衣衫襤褸地去參加婚宴？
我上氣不接下氣地回家。
伴隨狀語判斷
例：The dog entered the room, following its master.
例：While I was writing my homework, my mother was cooking.
一、with複合結構做伴隨狀語：
1．With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
產量增漲了60%，公司又是一個盈利年。
2．He soon fell asleep with the candle still burning.
蠟燭還亮着，他很快就睡着了。
3．She sat there alone with her eyes filled with tears.
她獨自一人坐在那兒，眼裏充滿了淚水。
二、獨立主格結構做伴隨狀語：
獨立主格結構是由一個名詞或代詞（作為該短語結構的邏輯主語），加上一個分詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式或介詞短語（作為該短語結構的邏輯謂語）構成。該從屬結構主要起狀語作用，相當於一個狀語從句。故獨立主格結構也可做伴隨狀語。例如：
1．Mr.Smith flew to New York this morning，his assistant to join him there this Saturday.
今天早上史密斯先生坐飛機去了美國, 他的秘書星期六和他在那兒見面。
2．He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head.
他躺在草地上，頭枕雙手。
3．He stood on the deck, pipe in mouth.
他站在甲板上，嘴裏叼着煙斗。
三、分詞短語做伴隨狀語：
1．“Can't you read?”Mary said angrily pointing to the notice.
瑪麗生氣地指着通知説：“難道你不識字嗎？”
2．He sent me an e-mail hoping to get further information.
他給我發了一封電子郵件，希望得到更多信息。
3．He hurried to the hall，followed by two guards.
他匆忙進了大廳，後面跟着兩個警衞。
四、形容詞短語做伴隨狀語：
形容詞短語做伴隨狀語時，通常表狀態。例如：
1．Full of apologies, the manager approached us.
經理向我們走來，嘴裏不停地説着抱歉的話。
2．He was too excited, unable to say a word.
他太激動了，一句話也説不出來。
3．He stared at the footprint, full of fear.
他盯着腳印，滿心恐懼。
五、單個形容詞做伴隨狀語：
單個形容詞做伴隨狀語也表示狀態，不表動作。例如：
1．He sat there, silent.
他一聲不響地坐在那兒。
2．Breathless, she rushed in through the back door.
穿過後門，她氣喘吁吁地衝了進來。
