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surplus

(英語單詞)

鎖定
surplus,英語單詞,主要用作名詞形容詞動詞。作名詞時譯為“過剩,剩餘,過剩量;盈餘”,作形容詞時譯為“過剩的,剩餘的,多餘的”,作動詞時譯為“甩賣,變賣”等 [1] 
外文名
surplus
詞    性
名詞、形容詞、動詞
發    音
英[ˈsɜːpləs];美[ˈsɜːrplʌs]
意    思
過剩的;多餘的

surplus單詞釋義

英 [ˈsɜːpləs] 美 [ˈsɜːrplʌs]
n. 過剩,剩餘,過剩量;盈餘,順差;超淨資產
adj. 過剩的,剩餘的,多餘的;(商店)出售剩餘(或過時的)軍用品的
v. 甩賣,變賣
[ 複數 surpluses 第三人稱單數 surplusses或surpluses 現在分詞 surplussing或surplusing 過去式 surplussed或surplused 過去分詞 surplussed或surplused ] [1] 

surplus短語搭配

trade surplus 貿易順差;貿易盈餘
surplus value 剩餘價值
surplus heat 餘熱;剩餘熱量
consumer surplus 消費者盈餘
current account surplus 國際收支經常項目順差
budget surplus [經]預算盈餘
surplus water 溢水;水盈值;剩餘水量
capital surplus 資本盈餘
foreign trade surplus 外貿順差,外貿盈餘
surplus capacity 過剩生產力;過剩容量
surplus stock 剩餘原料;剩餘庫存
economic surplus 經濟過剩,經濟剩餘
surplus profit 剩餘利潤;超額利潤
cash surplus 現金結餘;現金盈餘
total surplus 公積金總額;總剩餘 [1] 

surplus雙語例句

  • 1Wheat was in surplus that year.那一年小麥過剩。《牛津詞典》
  • 2Surplus grain is being sold for export.過剩的穀物正銷往國外。《牛津詞典》
  • 3If you eat too much, the surplus is laid down as fat.要是吃得太多,過剩的營養就會堆積成為脂肪。《牛津詞典》
  • 4The Army is auctioning off a lot of surplus equipment.陸軍正在把大量剩餘設備拍賣掉。《牛津詞典》
  • 5The country's trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars.這個國家的貿易順差增加到了165億美元。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
  • 6Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.日本每年的貿易順差約有一千億美元。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
  • 7Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.挪威的預算盈餘已從1986年的5.9%下降到今年預計的0.1%。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
  • 8Japan, unlike other big economies, is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus.不像其他經濟大國,日本有着令人羨慕的預算盈餘。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
  • 9It resulted in an oil surplus all over the world.這導致了全世界的石油過剩。
  • 10Surplus snowfall is essential for a glacier to develop.過剩的降雪是冰川形成的必要條件。
  • 11The government is faced with a huge surplus of the funding.政府面臨着鉅額資金過剩。
  • 12The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.剩餘價值學説是馬克思經濟理論的基石。《新英漢大辭典》
  • 13During the 1960's real interest rates were often higher when the national savings surplus was large.在1960年代,當國民儲蓄盈餘很大時,實際利率往往更高。
  • 14In a market where there appears to be a surplus, the common mistake is to tack on too many unnecessary requirements.在一個似乎存在過剩的市場,附加太多不必要的要求是常見的錯誤。
  • 15There's a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.大眾的實體購物空間過剩是商店縮小規模和關閉的原因之一。
  • 16More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labor for factories.生產力更高的農民意味着可以養活城市的剩餘勞動力;反過來,這又為工廠創造了一些勞動力。
  • 17More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for factories.高產農民越多意味着有盈餘可以供給城市;反過來,這為工廠創造了大量勞動力。
  • 18Trade makes the country possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would otherwise be lacking.貿易能將這個國家的剩餘加工產品賣到國外以換回農產品,否則這個國家就會缺乏農產品。
  • 19The unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese surplus.全球需求的不可預測性,以及為了滿足需求而擴大牛羣規模所花費的滯後時間,可能會導致最近的奶酪過剩等問題。
  • 20The unpredictability of global demand and the lag time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese surplus.全球需求的不可預測性,以及為了滿足需求而增加更多奶牛所需的滯後時間,可能會導致像近期奶酪過剩等事件的發生。
  • 21A surplus allows snow to accumulate and for the pressure of snow accumulated over the years to transform buried snow into glacial ice with a depth great enough for the ice to flow.剩餘的積雪能夠讓雪集成堆,且由於多年的積雪形成的壓力,剩餘的積雪能夠讓掩埋的雪變成冰川冰,這些冰川冰的厚度足以使冰塊流動。
  • 22Few people have large sums of surplus cash.幾乎沒人有大筆的閒錢。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
  • 23I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop.我把我多餘的鳥賣給一家當地的寵物店。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
  • 24Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.僅有富足的資源並不能確保發展。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
  • 25It produces more than it needs, then dumps its surplus onto the world market.它出產過剩,於是就將過剩的產品傾銷到全球市場。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
  • 26Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.巴西有大量過剩的咖啡。
  • 27Cutting food waste and distributing the world's surplus food could help tackle hunger in some places.減少食物浪費和分發世界上多餘的食物可以幫助解決一些地方的飢餓問題。
  • 28Employers seeing a surplus of college graduates and looking to fill jobs are just adding that requirement.僱主們看到大學畢業生供過於求且又希望能填補職位空缺,於是就增加了這一要求。
  • 29The surplus of cabbages has driven prices down, so farmers have to get rid of them in preparation for the coming planting season.多餘的捲心菜壓低了價格,所以農民不得不把它們處理掉,為即將到來的種植季節做準備。
  • 30It was these conditions that allowed an elite to emerge, probably as an organizing class, and to sustain itself through the control of surplus crops.正是在這樣的條件下,誕生了可能充當管理階層的精英階層,通過控制餘糧維持自身。
[1] 
參考資料