伯羅奔尼撒戰爭史

《伯羅奔尼撒戰爭史》是古希臘史學家修昔底德創作的歷史著作，描述了以雅典為首的提洛同盟與以斯巴達為首的伯羅奔尼撒聯盟之間的一場戰爭。全書採用編年體敍事方式，按年份記錄事件，並將每年分為戰事集中的夏季與較為平靜的冬季兩部分來記錄，是最早採用嚴格的時間順序作為著作敍事基準的歷史著作之一。

導 讀 — 001 —

THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR

— 001 —

BOOK I

— 003 —

CHAPTER I

THE STATE OF GREECE FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR

— 003 —

CHAPTER II

CAUSES OF THE WAR — THE AFFAIR OF EPIDAMNUS — THE AFFAIR OF POTIDAEA

— 018 —

CHAPTER III

CONGRESS OF THE PELOPONNESIAN CONFEDERACY AT LACEDAEMON

— 044 —

CHAPTER IV

FROM THE END OF THE PERSIAN TO THE BEGINNING OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR — THE PROGRESS FROM SUPREMACY TO EMPIRE

— 059 —

CHAPTER V

SECOND CONGRESS AT LACEDAEMON — PREPARATIONS FOR WAR AND DIPLOMATIC SKIRMISHES — CYLON — PAUSANIAS — THEMISTOCLES

— 077 —

BOOK II

— 101 —

CHAPTER VI

BEGINNING OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR — FIRST INVASION OF ATTICA — FUNERAL ORATION OF PERICLES

— 101 —

CHAPTER VII

SECOND YEAR OF THE WAR — THE PLAGUE OF ATHENS — POSITION AND POLICY OF PERICLES — FALL OF POTIDAEA

— 131 —

CHAPTER VIII

THIRD YEAR OF THE WAR — INVESTMENT OF PLATAEA — NAVAL VICTORIES OF PHORMIO — THRACIAN IRRUPTION INTO MACEDONIA UNDER SITALCES

— 149 —

BOOK III

— 176 —

CHAPTER IX

FOURTH AND FIFTH YEARS OF THE WAR — REVOLT OF MITYLENE

— 176 —

CHAPTER X

FIFTH YEAR OF THE WAR — TRIAL AND EXECUTION OF THE PLATAEANS — CORCYRAEAN REVOLUTION

— 207 —

CHAPTER XI

SIXTH YEAR OF THE WAR — CAMPAIGNS OF DEMOSTHENES IN WESTERN GREECE — RUIN OF AMBRACIA

— 230 —

BOOK IV

— 250 —

CHAPTER XII

SEVENTH YEAR OF THE WAR — OCCUPATION OF PYLOS — SURRENDER OF THE SPARTAN ARMY IN SPHACTERIA

— 250 —

CHAPTER XIII

SEVENTH AND EIGHTH YEARS OF THE WAR — END OF CORCYRAEAN REVOLUTION — PEACE OF GELA — CAPTURE OF NISAEA

— 276 —

CHAPTER XIV

EIGHTH AND NINTH YEARS OF THE WAR — INVASION OF BOEOTIA — FALL OF AMPHIPOLIS — BRILLIANT SUCCESSES OF BRASIDAS

— 296 —

BOOK V

— 336 —

CHAPTER XV

TENTH YEAR OF THE WAR — DEATH OF CLEON AND BRASIDAS — PEACE OF NICIAS

— 336 —

CHAPTER XVI

FEELING AGAINST SPARTA IN PELOPONNESE — LEAGUE OF THE MANTINEANS, ELEANS, ARGIVES, AND ATHENIANS — BATTLE OF MANTINEA AND BREAKING UP OF THE LEAGUE

— 352 —

CHAPTER XVII

SIXTEENTH YEAR OF THE WAR — THE MELIAN CONFERENCE — FATE OF MELOS

— 393 —

BOOK VI

— 402 —

CHAPTER XVIII

SEVENTEENTH YEAR OF THE WAR — THE SICILIAN CAMPAIGN — AFFAIR OF THE HERMAE — DEPARTURE OF THE EXPEDITION

— 402 —

CHAPTER XIX

SEVENTEENTH YEAR OF THE WAR — PARTIES AT SYRACUSE — STORY OF HARMODIUS AND ARISTOGITON — DISGRACE OF ALCIBIADES

— 424 —

CHAPTER XX

SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH YEARS OF THE WAR — INACTION OF THE ATHENIAN ARMY — ALCIBIADES AT SPARTA — INVESTMENT OF SYRACUSE

— 444 —

BOOK VII

— 475 —

CHAPTER XXI

EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH YEARS OF THE WAR — ARRIVAL OF GYLIPPUS AT SYRACUSE — FORTIFICATION OF DECELEA — SUCCESSES OF THE SYRACUSANS

— 475 —

CHAPTER XXII

NINETEENTH YEAR OF THE WAR — ARRIVAL OF DEMOSTHENES — DEFEAT OF THE ATHENIANS AT EPIPOLAE — FOLLY AND OBSTINACY OF NICIAS

— 502 —

CHAPTER XXIII

NINETEENTH YEAR OF THE WAR — BATTLES IN THE GREAT HARBOUR — RETREAT AND ANNIHILATION OF THE ATHENIAN ARMY

— 509 —

BOOK VIII

— 538 —

CHAPTER XXIV

NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH YEARS OF THE WAR — REVOLT OF IONIA — INTERVENTION OF PERSIA — THE WAR IN IONIA

— 538 —

CHAPTER XXV

TWENTIETH AND TWENTY — FIRST YEARS OF THE WAR — INTRIGUES OF ALCIBIADES — WITHDRAWAL OF THE PERSIAN SUBSIDIES — OLIGARCHICAL COUP D’ÉTAT AT ATHENS — PATRIOTISM OF THE ARMY AT SAMOS

— 564 —

CHAPTER XXVI

TWENTY-FIRST YEAR OF THE WAR — RECALL OF ALCIBIADES TO SAMOS — REVOLT OF EUBOEA AND DOWNFALL OF THE FOUR HUNDRED — BATTLE OF CYNOSSEMA

— 588 —

術語彙編與簡釋

— 611 —

修昔底德，雅典人，古希臘歷史學家，被公認為最偉大的西方歷史學家之一，同時被視作政治現實主義學派之父，著有《伯羅奔尼撒戰爭史》。

導讀註釋者：吳剛，教授、碩士生導師，英美文學博士，上海市翻譯家協會會員，上海外國語大學高級翻譯學院副院長。